economic importance of coconut

In large amounts, coconut water might cause potassium levels in the blood to become too high. [11] Many modern different varieties are also grown, including the Maypan coconut, King coconut, and Macapuno. Although these numbers are modest, coconut is an important food crop in Sri Lanka in that it provides [13] It is consumed throughout the humid tropics, and has been introduced into the retail market as a processed sports drink. [112] Proteins from coconut may cause food allergy, including anaphylaxis. Coconut accounted for nearly 117 billion Indian rupees in the Indian economy in fiscal year 2020. Many of the smallest coral islands in the Florida Keys are known to have abundant coconut palms sprouting from coconuts that have drifted or been deposited by ocean currents. [112], In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration declared that coconut must be disclosed as an ingredient on package labels as a "tree nut" with potential allergenicity. [79][80][81], To avoid this, coconuts workers in the Philippines and Guam traditionally use bolos tied with a rope to the waist to cut grooves at regular intervals on the coconut trunks. Coconut palms require warm conditions for successful growth, and are intolerant of cold weather. Bertrand, Mireille. [175], The coconut is also used as a target and prize in the traditional British fairground game coconut shy. Additionally, a genetically distinct subpopulation of coconut on the Pacific coast of Latin America has undergone a genetic bottleneck resulting from a founder effect; however, its ancestral population is the Pacific coconut from the Philippines. [27][29][30] Conran et al. The fruit is adapted for ocean dispersal. Coconut Tree is commonly found in coastal areas. Overall, the coconut fruit is an important economic resource that has a wide range of uses and contributes significantly to local and global economies. [120] They can also be determined traditionally by tapping on the coconut fruit. The use of coconut branches in corporal punishment was revived in the Gilbertese community on Choiseul in the Solomon Islands in 2005. Coconuts were also later spread in historic times along the coasts of the Indian and Atlantic Oceans by South Asian, Arab, and European sailors. While comparable to sports drinks, which can be loaded with added sugars and flavorings, coconut water is low in calories and carbs. What is the economic importance of coconut? [173] In the foothills of the temple town of Palani, before going to worship Murugan for the Ganesha, coconuts are broken at a place marked for the purpose. Coconut oil is commonly used in cooking, especially for frying. What are the economic importance of coconut? Besides, the stem is used for construction of houses and leaves are used for thatching, fencing and making baskets and broomsticks. What are 10 uses for a coconut? Elvira is known for her creative approach to cuisine, and her passion for teaching others about the culinary arts. [1] Hemera Technologies/Photos.com/Getty Images. Reduces inflammation. Beneficial Effects of Virgin Coconut Oil on Lipid Parameters and in Vitro LDL Oxidation. Harvesting and Yield in Lucerne Cultivation, Important Problems of Coconut Cultivation, Farming Systems & Sustainable Agriculture, Breeding of Field and Horticultural Crops agriculture information, Fundamentals to Entomology agriculture information, Production Techniques for Biological Control Agents, Practicals on Technology of Milk & Milk Products agriculture information, Economics of Natural Resources & Farm Management agriculture information. The Makapuno (phenomenon) coconut is recognized to be due to the absence of two enzymes in the nut that are responsible in the degradation of the galactomannan in the solid endosperm so that it remains soft and this has become the characteristic of the nut. They eventually form the edible solid endosperm (the "coconut meat" or "coconut flesh") which hardens over time. They need annual rainfall of at least 120cm, temperatures from 70 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit and sandy, slightly acidic soil with good drainage. Thailand has been raising and training pig-tailed macaques to pick coconuts for around 400years. [97], The Philippines is the world's second-largest producer of coconuts. Yet, its high in calories and saturated fat, so you should eat it in moderation. Its meat is sweetened, cut into strands, and sold in glass jars as coconut strings, sometimes labeled as "coconut sport". In 2007, the Philippines imposed a quarantine in Metro Manila and 26 provinces to stop the spread of the pest and protect the Philippine coconut industry managed by some 3.5million farmers.[75]. This pattern coincides with the known trade routes of Austronesian sailors. They provided a portable source of both food and water, allowing Austronesians to survive long sea voyages to colonize new islands as well as establish long-range trade routes. Hindus often initiate the beginning of any new activity by breaking a coconut to ensure the blessings of the gods and successful completion of the activity. However, the word cocus could also mean "cook" like coquus in Latin,[42] so Linnaeus chose Cocos directly from the Portuguese word coco instead. HE Moore Jr, NW Uhl. Therefore, eating coconuts regularly reduces the risk of developing osteoporosis. Indonesia overtook it in 2010. Some seasonal variation is tolerated, with good growth where mean summer temperatures are between 28 and 37C (82 and 99F), and survival as long as winter temperatures are above 412C (3954F); they will survive brief drops to 0C (32F). 98% of coconut is grown by more than 10 million resource poor smallholder and sharecropper families, on smallholdings under 4 ha. Samosir (eds.) Fishermen give an offering of coconut to the sea to celebrate the beginning of a new fishing season. Ingredient Lists); Major Food Allergens (food source names and examples)", "How to Tell When Coconuts Are Ripe on the Tree", "When Are Coconuts Ripe: Do Coconuts Ripen After They Are Picked", "ICC Quality Standard: Desiccated Coconut", "Exporting desiccated coconuts to Europe", "Full Report (All Nutrients): 12117, Nuts, coconut milk, raw (liquid expressed from grated meat and water)", "Ginataang Manok (Chicken Stewed in Coconut Milk) Filipino Recipe! Coconuts can only be grown in temperatures above 18C (64F) and need a daily temperature above 22C (72F) to produce fruit. From fermented today alcohol is prepared. [96] A sprouting coconut seed is the logo for Gerakan Pramuka Indonesia, the Indonesian scouting organization. In the 18th century, Belize exported dried coconuts to Britain to produce food . Use aloe vera to keep skin strong and healthy. However, to exploit these opportunities there must be synergy created among private sector, public sector, research, technical actors and alignment of resources, objectives and targets," Mr Ferretti had remarked in his roadmap presentation. Coconut palms grow in the wet tropical and subtropical coastal Indian and Pacific ocean regions. Palm. Some of the dwarf cultivars such as 'Malayan dwarf' have shown some promising resistance to lethal yellowing, while other cultivars such as 'Jamaican tall' are highly affected by the same plant disease. [71] They have been found in the Caribbean and the Atlantic coasts of Africa and South America for less than 500 years (the Caribbean native inhabitants do not have a dialect term for them, but use the Portuguese name), but evidence of their presence on the Pacific coast of South America antedates Columbus's arrival in the Americas. It takes around 6,000 full-grown coconuts to produce one tonne of copra. It contains acids like ascorbic acid (a form of vitamin C), nicotinic acid (Vitamin B3 and vitamin PP) and riboflavin (vitamin B2). They have a thick fibrous husk surrounding the single-seeded nut. [103] Other states, such as Goa, Maharashtra, Odisha, West Bengal, and those in the northeast (Tripura and Assam) account for the remaining productions. 37(9):830-5, 2004. It supplies food, drink and shelter and also supplies raw material to number of industries intimately connected with domestic as well as economic life. [143], The sap can be reduced by boiling to create a sweet syrup or candy such as te kamamai in Kiribati or dhiyaa hakuru and addu bondi in the Maldives. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Coconut trunks are used for building small bridges and huts; they are preferred for their straightness, strength, and salt resistance. It contributes 2 per cent to Sri Lankas GDP, 2.5 per cent to export earnings and 5 per cent to employment. Grated coconut that is dehydrated by drying or baking is known as "desiccated coconut." Nevin KG. Some cultivars such as 'Fiji dwarf' form a large bulb at the lower stem and others are cultivated to produce very sweet coconut water with orange-colored husks (king coconut) used entirely in fruit stalls for drinking (Sri Lanka, India). Coconut cultivation spans about 402 649 ha which accounts for 21 per cent of agricultural lands in the country. Coconut palms grow in the wet tropical and subtropical coastal Indian and Pacific ocean regions. Consumers feel that fresh-cut fruits and vegetables are the healthiest formats available for processed fruits and vegetables, which has allowed the fresh-cut category to prosper. Coconut water can be drunk fresh or used in cooking as in binakol. [18][19][20] Flowering occurs continuously. "Effects of coconut oil on testosterone-induced prostatic hyperplasia in Sprague-Dawley rats". See also Can I Rub Coconut Oil On My Gums? Mature fruits have significantly less liquid than young, immature coconuts, barring spoilage. Elvira Bowen is a food expert who has dedicated her life to understanding the science of cooking. In 1987, a "coconut law" was signed by Governor Edwin Edwards exempting from insurance liability any decorated coconut "handed" from a Zulu float. Coconut oil is a "functional food" that is popular in traditional medicine in Asia and used worldwide to treat a wide variety of health problems from abscesses to upset stomachs. Androecium Absent but staminodes are present. What are the physical characteristics of a coconut? [28] In west-central India, numerous fossils of Cocos-like fruits, leaves, and stems have been recovered from the Deccan Traps. On many islands, coconut is a staple in the diet. The shells of the coconut can also be used to create charcoal, which has a variety of industrial and domestic uses. [citation needed] They are also used in Hindu weddings as a symbol of prosperity. [72] Yellowing diseases affect plantations in Africa, India, Mexico, the Caribbean and the Pacific Region. The coconut is also an important economic resource for the production of fiber and other materials. During germination, the embryo pushes out of the functional pore and forms a haustorium (the coconut sprout) inside the central cavity. For other uses, see, "Coconut tree" redirects here. [27] Economics of Coconut Oil; Just Change Trust; 2006; Bangalore, India. It has applications in furniture and specialized construction, as notably demonstrated in Manila's Coconut Palace. 1) Coconut Water: It is liquid endosperm. ~The effect will be much stronger when consumed by adding ~When mask made with milk inside coconut, color tone of skin will be opened. Malauhog has a "solid" sound when tapped, while Malakanin and Malakatad produce a "hollow" sound. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Economic And Social Department: The Statistical Division. Conclusion A high source of important vitamins and minerals, as well as high in fibre, fruits are an excellent food choice. Its BRIX level is 16 [sugars] compared to 12 in sugarcane juice. See also Can Raw Coconut Cause Stomach Pain? The coconut has cultural and religious significance in certain societies, particularly in the Western Pacific Austronesian cultures where it features in their mythologies, songs, and oral traditions. Sri Lanka established its Coconut Development Authority and Coconut Cultivation Board and Coconut Research Institute in the early British Ceylon period.[109]. Several countries' economies are based on the coconut palm. On many islands, coconut is a staple in the diet. Due to growing sedentary lifestyles and heavy-handed landscaping, a decline in these traditional farming and soil-fixing techniques has occurred. The white flesh of a coconut can be used in lots of different ways. Spraying with wettable sulfur 0.4% or with Neem-based pesticides can give some relief, but is cumbersome and labor-intensive. [84] Modern methods use hydraulic elevators mounted on tractors or ladders. The shell, freed from the husk, and heated on warm ashes, exudes an oily material that is used to soothe dental pains in traditional medicine of Cambodia. Self Magazine. This is in line with our tagline, Office : Coconut Research Center. These varieties were selected for slower growth, sweeter coconut water, and often brightly-colored fruits. The nuts we had in baskets on deck remained edible and capable of germinating the whole way to Polynesia. The coconut oil is in great demand for edible purposes, for soap making toilet preparation. Composition and Uses: The following products of coconut are useful to human being. The husks of the coconut are a source of coir, a fiber used in the production of brushes, matting, and other products. [98][99][100], Two important coconut products were first developed in the Philippines, macapuno and nata de coco. Dried half shells are used as the bodies of musical instruments, including the Chinese yehu and banhu, along with the Vietnamese n go and Arabo-Turkic rebab. [27][28] Endt & Hayward (1997) have noted their resemblance to members of the South American genus Parajubaea, rather than Cocos, and propose a South American origin. It is offered during worship to a Hindu god or goddess. 2022 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. In the Philippines, the traditional tool is known as the halabas and is made from a long bamboo pole with a sickle-like blade mounted at the tip. The cups were frequently engraved and decorated with precious metals.[155]. ", "Indian state decides coconut trees are no longer trees but palms", "Medieval Sourcebook: Ibn Battuta: Travels in Asia and Africa 13251354", "Coconut Industry in Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Export Development Board", "Australia has a lot of coconut palms so why don't we have a coconut industry? All of these introductions are within the last few centuries, relatively recent in comparison to the spread of Pacific coconuts.[49]. The liquid of the nut, known as coconut water, is used in beverages. de Lourdes Arruzazabala, M.; Molina, V.; Ms, R.; Carbajal, D.; Marrero, D.; Gonzlez, V.; Rodrguez, E. (2007). Coconut is grown in more than 90 countries of the world and Indonesia, Philippines, India are the major producing countries of the world. Nor were there coconuts on the east side of the African coast until Vasco da Gama, nor in the Caribbean when first visited by Christopher Columbus. These are grown for recreational purposes or as an income generator. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 59 (7): 995. 37(9):830-5, 2004. As of 2006, the U. Coconut is a crop of small and marginal farmers since 98% of about five million coconut holdings in the country are less than two hectares. As of 2006, the U.S. annually imported 190 million pounds of coconut oil, whose worldwide trade reached $20 million. . It prefers areas with abundant sunlight and regular rainfall (1,5002,500mm[5998in] annually), which makes colonizing shorelines of the tropics relatively straightforward. The earliest Cocos-like fossil to be found was "Cocos"zeylanica, a fossil species described from small fruits, around 3.5cm (1+12in) 1.3 to 2.5cm (12 to 1in) in size, recovered from the Miocene (~23 to 5.3 million years ago) of New Zealand in 1926. [183] Another early mention of the coconut dates back to the "One Thousand and One Nights" story of Sinbad the Sailor wherein he bought and sold a coconut during his fifth voyage. They need annual rainfall of at least 120cm, temperatures from 70 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit and sandy, slightly acidic soil with good drainage. [130], A special cultivar of coconut known as macapuno produces a large amount of jelly-like coconut meat. Traditionally, dessert banana plants and local wild beach flora such as Scaevola taccada and Ipomoea pes-caprae were used as humidity-supplying green undergrowth for coconut trees, mixed with sea almond and sea hibiscus. The coconut is also a popular ingredient in many types of cuisine, including Southeast Asian, South Asian, and Caribbean dishes. Because of their soft textures, they are unsuitable for grating. This ritual, known as niniyogan, is an offering made to the deceased and one's ancestors. Its versatility and value make it an important commodity that continues to play a vital role in the economic development of many countries around the world. [90], A system of bamboo bridges and ladders directly connecting the tree canopies are also utilized in the Philippines for coconut plantations that harvest coconut sap (not fruits) for coconut vinegar and palm wine production. About 75% of the world's supply of coconuts is produced by Indonesia, the Philippines, and India. How useful is a coconut tree Write 5 sentences? [6] On fertile soil, a tall coconut palm tree can yield up to 75 fruits per year, but more often yields less than 30. C. binoriensis has been claimed by their authors to be the earliest known fossil of Cocos nucifera. Apical buds of adult plants are edible, and are known as "palm cabbage" or heart of palm. These skilled, unpaid laborers can pick hundreds of coconuts daily. A hard shell encloses the embryo with its abundant endosperm, composed of both meat and liquid.

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