isaac hale father of emma smith
Stocker,Centennial History of Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, 530, 532. 2. DuBois and Pike, The Centennial of Susquehanna County, 1888, 36. 246. Longtime Harmony resident John Comfort called it the Susquehanna Valley, John Comfort, letter to Silas Comfort, December 24, 1836, Syracuse University Archives, Syracuse, New York. While the missing tax records allow the second Hale home could have been built any time before October 2, 1812, it is not likely it was built too many years before that date. It is clear the two men influenced each other. The Joseph/Jacob Smith land was apparently used for lumbering. rose gold diamond bracelet mens; King notes, drawing on her own work and that of other archaeologist, that while rural taverns show more evidence of food preparation in the archaeological record than do urban taverns, there is still an abundance of ceramic fragments for drinking paraphernalia along with those for other socializing activities, such as group smoking, at both types of taverns (18). Anderson, Mary Audentia Smith. Isaac and Elizabeth Hale did not enjoy the same good health as they aged. A grandson of Isaac and Elizabeth Hale, Lorenzo D. Wasson left the valley for Nauvoo, Illinois, perhaps to share news of Isaacs death, but also to learn more about his aunts unusual religion. Emma was born 10 July 1804 to Isaac and Elizabeth Lewis Hale. Nahum 1:7, Romans 10:1, Luke 11:1, [and] John 21:15. Sermons preached in Sela Paynes home a little over a mile east of the Hales were based on the texts Sam. 110. In July 1830 the Lord outlined her mission, in a revelation: Thou art an elect lady, whom I have called. The later history of the home and Hale property are documented in Mark Staker, Emma Hale Smith and Her Family in Harmony, Pennsylvania, Historic Sites Files, 2010, CHL. 24. 1828 Susquehanna County Tax Records. When Isaac and Elizabeth Hale settled the valley, they had only nominal religious involvement. Emma was supportive of Smith's teachings throughout her life with the exception of plural marriage and remained loyal to her son Joseph Smith III in his leadership of the RLDS church.[6]. (an old stone face down beside 140) 141. This I refused, and gave my reasons for so doing; some of which were, that he was a stranger, and followed a business that I could not approve; he then left the place. On being told that there was no such word in common usage, the elder said,I dont care, it was applicable.203. 316. Without a turnpike heading south from Ouaquaga, Buck and Hale took the Warrior Path, a narrow trail that followed the river south fifteen miles, and then turned west still following the river as it made a great bend through a narrow, crescent-shaped valley roughly 2,000 feet widetypically leaving just enough fertile land for thin farms on the north side of its banksand running for less than thirteen miles before the river turned north and entered New York again. Thou shalt ever remember the great condescension of thy God in permitting thee to accompany my son [Joseph] when the angel delivered the record of the Nephites to his care. Scan this QR code to download the app now. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,578, emphasis added. For significant publications by Charles Pickering see,The Geographical Distribution of Animals and Plants:United States exploring expedition, 18381842, under the command of Charles Wilkes)(Boston: Gould and Lincoln, 1863); andRaces of Man and Their Geographical Distribution (London: H. G. Bohn, 1854). In this way he pretended to discover minerals and hidden treasure. A key element of their religious activity was the use of divining rods to receive revelation. James Deetz,In Small Things Forgotten: An Archaeology of Early American Life(New York: Anchor Books, 1996), 17172. Not everyone in the Hale family participated in the search for silver, however, as Isaacs brother-in-law Nathaniel Lewis seems to have separated his family from these efforts. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,102. Emma Hale Smith Birth date: July 10, 1804 Birth location: Harmony, Susquehanna, Pennsylvania Died: April 30, 1879 Death location: Nauvoo, Hancock, Illinois Emma was born 10 July 1804 to Isaac and Elizabeth Lewis Hale. Courtesy LDS Church History Library, Money Hole in trees behind boy and dog to the left; Hale apple and pear orchard, center right. August 1824 Session, Quarter Sessions Docket, 18241832, Susquehanna County Courthouse, Montrose, Pennsylvania. Born on July 10, 1804, in Willingsborough (later Harmony), Pennsylvania, Emma Hale was the seventh of nine children of Isaac and Elizabeth Lewis Hale. Isaac Hale was born on June 23, 1997 in United States (25 years old). There is no record Joseph entered into any additional marriages after the fall of 1843.5, Emma rarely spoke about the practice after Josephs death. But the reflection is more than human nature ought to bear, and if God does not record our sufferings and avenge our wrongs on them that are guilty, I shall be sadly mistaken. 244. 91. Smith's polygamy exploded in the 1840s. Charles Hatchs 18281829 tavern was evidently a log structure and likely related to the log tavern Sylvanus Hatch in neighboring Great Bend Township. The first large scale sawmill in the valley began operation in 1809.239Since the Hales were under pressure from Pickering to build the Lewis home in 1809, and Methodist meetings were held in the Hale home as early as 1810, it is likely the Hale family finished building their own new frame home in early 1810, the same year they gained legal title to their property. The comforts Lucy observed may have included running water. After 1843 it is very difficult to get a sense of the value of homes on property since the homes are included with all real property into a single value. 139. Several members of the Catlin family joined the Methodists and were active in the same congregations where Nathaniel Lewis preached and the Hale family attended. After this, Martin Harris went away, and Oliver Cowdery came and wrote for Smith, while he interpreted as above described. See Timothy Pickering to Levi and James Westfall, June 15, 1825, Susquehanna County Property Deeds, 5: 41819; Samuel and Mary Hodgdon to James Westfall, April 21, 1823, Susquehanna County Property Deeds, 23: 61516; Israel and Patty Skinner to Joseph McKune, Susquehanna County Property Deeds, 23:616. Chaffee,History of the Wyoming Conference, 36. He ground it for cornbread using an abandoned mortar and its companion pestle.34 Since Buck had a young family, including his small son Ichabod whom he had brought with him to the village, Hale must have been of considerable assistance.35 Buck and Hale interacted with the survey team active in the area and knew the land was surveyed and legally available.36 But shortly after becoming associates, the two men traveled south together over the New York border into the valley where Buck thought there was salt and where contested land claimed by the Susquehanna Land Company was inexpensive. Had this individual been Joseph Smith Jr., or his father, the Hale family would have known of it and noted it to family members that later recorded affidavits. Emma Smith letter to Joseph Smith, Mar.7, 1839, in Joseph Smith Letterbook 2, 37, josephsmithpapers.org. Charles Pickering became Americas leading polygenist, a scientist who believed that different races had been created separatelyeventually publishing his book Races of Man and Their Geographical Distribution.158. When Joseph returned to Harmony, he received a revelation for Emma, now known as Doctrine and Covenants25, calling her an elect lady and encouraging her to comfort and support Joseph in his afflictions. Charles W. Upham,The Life of Timothy Pickering(Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, 1878), 4:5. . On January 17, 1827, Joseph and Emma left the Stowell house and traveled to the house of Zachariah Tarbill[12] in South Bainbridge, New York, where they were married the following day. The daughter of Stows neighbor Elmore Russell found a large ring on her familys property supposed to have been once the ornament of some chiefs daughter. It was later tested and shown to be pure gold.100 George Catlin, who grew up in the same valley and went on to become a famous painter of Native Americans in traditional dress, recalled of his own fathers experiences, The plows in my fathers field were daily turning up Indian skulls or Indian bones, and Indian flint arrow-heads.101, These grave goods may have encouraged the locals to look for raw ore on their property as well. Emma Hale, the youngest daughter of Isaac Hale and Elizabeth Lewis, was born July 10th, 1804 in Harmony, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania. A New Chapter, About to Be Published,Amboy Journal, April 30, 1879, 1. Frisbie,History of Middletown,5556. 1825, Appendix 2: Copies of Book of Mormon Characters, Emma's father, Isaac Hale died 11 January 1839. Emily Austin noted Emma was a school teacher, a fine girl, of good repute and respectable, though poor parentage. Emily M. Austin,Mormonism, or, Life Among the Mormons(Madison, Wisc. Isaac Hale identified this location as the family garden plot in his will. Alvin, their first child, was born and died in this home. See Land Survey, R. H. Rose Survey Map, Bound Ledger, Rose Family Papers, Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections, Binghamton, New York. : Frank Allaben Genealogical, 1911), 79. They seem to have thought of it. Presumably he was promoted during the war and served in all three positions. (Rutland: Tuttle & Co., 1869), 33; see also, Almon Chandler Hopson, Wells,Vermont Historical Magazine,in Abby Maria Hemenway, ed.,The History of Rutland County, Vermont: Civil, Ecclesiastical, Biographical and Military(White River Junction, Vt.: White River Paper Co., 1882), 1191. The information presented in this article is an outgrowth of my research for the Historic Sites Division of the LDS Church Historical Department in conjunction with the reconstruction of the Isaac and Elizabeth Hale farm (17871841) and the Jesse and Mary Hale/Joseph and Emma Smith farm (18131830) in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania. The Hale property is carefully drawn in the Rose survey maps and labeled with Isaac Hales name.232 While preparations to divide the Rose tract were underway, Isaac and his sons helped finish the Lewis familys new home in 1809 on poor farmland south of the Susquehanna River and just east of a small creek (now Bedbug Creek). 49. The tax valuations of log homes in the valley tended to fall into specific ranges that suggest they had common elements. . Isaac was continuously taxed for a second home with the few exceptions discussed and explained in the text, until 1825 when it appears his son David Hale took over responsibility for the home. 167. Lucy, wrote with a tone of respect about the intelligent Isaac, Anderson,Lucys Book, 430. 215. B. Wilkinson dated the initial settlement of that valley to 1788, (Wilkinson,Annals of Binghamton,110112). Mark Lyman Staker serves as a Senior Researcher in the Church History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and has beeninvolved in historic sites restoration for more than fifteen years. [citation needed] On May 10, 1839,[13] they moved into a two-story log house in Nauvoo that they called the "Homestead". Isaac Hale and Elizabeth Lewis may have attended the same church services. Grave of Alvin Smith is seen at the far left. ), his question mark after the date expressing some uncertainty as to when Buck was replaced. 134. Richard L. Bushman,The Refinement of America: Persons, Houses, Cities(New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1992), 115. The Lewiss neighbors considered them the poorest family in town, and about 1780 or a little later when the first traveling Methodist preacher arrived in their region, he asked for the poorest family and the neighbors sent him to the Lewiss door. 138. Chaffee,History of the Wyoming Conference, 49. Let come what will, youve got to bear ittaint no use to flinch. 40. Emma also compiled a second hymnal by the same title, which was published in Nauvoo, Illinois, in 1841. 126. Wells Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 17322005, Wells, Vermont, Family Search, accessed 2008,http://FamilySearch.org. The Beers map has continued to influence some historians of Mormonism. Understanding the physical setting of the Hale farm and its mansion,helps us to not only better place the events of 1825-1830 Mormonism within their physical and cultural setting, but also enlarges our appreciation of the Isaac and Elizabeth Hale family. The tree that marked the spot had been cut down when he shared his story with Catlin and the old man could not tell him where it was buried. The partial cellar under the original log home was dug out and expanded to create a basement for the later frame home. Emma Smith Timeline July 10, 1804 Emma born at Willingborough Township (later in Harmony), Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Isaac Hale and Elizabeth Lewis. He established another congregation about ten miles upriver from the Hales in South Bainbridge, New York, and found success in other valleys in the region. /r/Mormon is a subreddit for articles and topics of interest to people interested in Mormon themes. Son of Reuben Hale and Diantha Ward. A local member of the Presbyterian congregation Zachariah Tarble was named after his uncle Zachariah who was captured by Indians as a young boy, along with a brother and sister, and taken into Canada where he became a Mohawk chiefa source of family pride.54 The younger Zachariah Tarble became a local Justice of the Peace and performed the marriage of Emma Hale and Joseph Smith Jr. His cousin Thomas Tarble married Daniel Bucks daughter Mary and worked on Abel Stowells farm.55. Emma Hale Smith Bidamon (July 10, 1804 - April 30, 1879) was an American homesteader, the first wife of Joseph Smith, and a prominent leader in the early days of the Latter Day Saint movement, both during Smith's lifetime and afterward as a member of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (RLDS Church). Included in this list but not in the original directive was malt houses. Emma Hale never saw her parents again after the Kirtland era. 62. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,103. Isaac Hale is the son of the wealthiest farmer in the village where Feyre Archeron and her family live. Isaac Hale is a Guitarist, zodiac sign: Cancer. The first Latter-day Saint hymnbook was printed in Kirtland in 1835 under Emma Smiths name. Aaronic Priesthood Restoration Monument Site Improvements: Hale Precontact Site and McKune Barn Site, Rensselaer, New York: Hartgen Archeological Associates, Inc, May 2012. 209. Elizabeth spent her early years in the midst of revolutionary sentiment. Isaac Hale, the father-in-law of Joe Smith, the Mormon prophet, killed four within less than 1 mile of there, 3 of them in one day. These prayers resulted in the "Word of Wisdom". The scenery!5. Her mother, Elizabeth, was too ill to travel. The pinkish purple blossoms of Jo Pye weed along the road had long since faded, and now the bright yellows of the towering chestnuts in the river floodplain, the muted browns of the oaks leaning over the road, the brilliant reds of the maples in groves on the higher, south-facing mountain slopes, and the deep greens of the six hundred year old hemlocks on the north facing mountainsides all began to rise and fall in a pattern familiar to Vermont emigrants. A family tradition suggests that Isaac Hale overheard his young daughter Emma praying for him in the woods near their home and that this contributed to his spiritual conversion. But the details of this courtship are not known. Another distinctive stone carver with a number of headstones in the larger Colesville area is Eclectic Man, who included a variety of masonic symbols on his stones suggesting the involvement of the deceased in that organization. Lavina Fielding Anderson, ed.,Lucys Book: A Critical Edition of Lucy Mack Smiths Family Memoir(Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 2001), 430. Twas there that I first saw my wife, he recalled.15 This daughter, named Emma but called Emmy by her friends, was described by a neighbor as a pretty woman; as pretty a woman as I ever saw.16 She was eighteen months older than Joseph, and although the Hales had another daughter also living in the house, blued-eyed and fair skinned Tryal Hale who was a little less than a year younger than Joseph, the young man was drawn to brown-eyed, dark haired, olive complexioned, and noticeably intelligent Emma. Jacob C. Ullery,Men of Vermont: An Illustrated Biographical History of Vermonters and Sons of Vermont(Brattleboro, Vt.: Transcript Publishing Company, 1894), 5354; John E. Goodrich, ed.,The State of Vermont: Rolls of the Soldiers in the Revolutionary War 1775 to 1783(Rutland, Vt.: The Tuttle Co., 1904), 20809. Windsor Bridge Company, Subject Files, Broome County Historical Society, Binghamton, New York; Trial Notes of Scribe A, Transcription of the Testimony Given at the Trial of Jason Treadwell, August, 1824, Historic Site Files, LDS Church History Library, hereafter CHL. 236. . Lewis was apparently later ordained an Elder.197 But circuit riders regularly visited the local congregations and preached in the Susquehanna Valley throughout Lewiss tenure as a preacher. 2 Farmer, hunter, innkeeper. King, A Comparative Midden Analysis of a Household and Inn in St Marys City, Maryland,Historical Archaeology22, no. 66. Josiah Stows discovery of treasure in the Indian burials on his property became well known. However, as the time passed Isaac had concerns about Joseph's character and history. 31. He recorded the place and text of each sermon presumably so he wouldnt repeat a sermon in the same location. She crossed the Mississippi River, which had frozen over in February 1839. 118. During the Jason Treadwell murder trial, part of the testimony hinged on Treadwells eating breakfast at the Hale home the morning after the murder. When the deeds were all registered and the debts paid, the 130 1/2 acre Hale farm included the 90 acre Rose section and 40 1/2 acre Carmalt section and was likely a subset of the original 150 acres for which Hale was taxed in 1798. It was built during a time of spiritual renewal for the Hale family, and it had become an outward sign for them of what they were hoping to develop described as an inward grace.14 Joseph first met Isaac and Elizabeth Hales third daughter in their comfortable home. : mormon Isaac Hale (1763 - 1839): Father of Joseph Smith's lawful wife, Emma Smith. Emma and Joseph's descendants grew [citation needed] Joseph had also been in debt when he died, leaving the responsibility to pay it on Emma Smith's shoulders. For example, when the company of cartographer F. W. Beers made his map of the township in 1872, he marked the Foundations of 1st Morman (sic) Temple on what had been Jacob/Joseph Smith land. On September 22, 1827, Joseph and Emma took a horse and carriage belonging to Joseph Knight, Sr., and went to a hill, now known as Hill Cumorah, where Joseph said he received a set of golden plates. 69. On June 13, 1840, Emma gave birth to a son, Don Carlos, named after his uncle Don Carlos Smith, Joseph's brother. Annotated Record of Baptisms for the Dead, 18401845: Nauvoo, Hancock County, Illinois. The grave of Joseph and Emma's adopted daughter, Julia Smith Dixon Middleton, is shown in 2015. Several decades later, some of the valleys residents were successfully growing marketable crops. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,92. 137. She does not include Levi among the children. . 37. 298. While drains were common and the Smiths likely had one as well, had Isaac followed the plans he received from Pickering on his own home, the kitchen could have had clean water coming in and out with ease. An unruly crowd gathered, delaying Emmas confirmation, and Joseph was arrested and imprisoned on charges of disorderly conduct. They made nose pendants, ear plugs, gorgets, and crucifixes from European silver to adorn themselves and learned to work other metals. If the Hale home included wallpaper it would have impressed.246 The Hale home became a civic center and a church as it was used for a variety of meetings.247 The Hale family left remnants of a high quality tea pot made of fine Jakefield pottery, a style of ceramics used by English royalty roughly during the second half of the eighteenth-century (17401790). Blackman, who wrote forty years after Wilkinson noted the earliest homes had no windows and used oiled brown paper to let in light, and also concluded that many of the earliest log homes in the valley were poorly lighted. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,469. Isaac Weld, Jun.,Travels Through the States of North America, and the Provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, During the Years 1795, 1796, and 1797(London: John Stockdale, 1807), 2:34245. Some thought it might not have been buried on Block Island but on the nearby Thimble Islands just off the coast from Nathaniel Lewiss childhood home and a few hundred feet from the much smaller Lewis Island. But the Hale family was never issued a tavern license. Menu and widgets When most of the Saints left for the Great Basin in 1846, Emma remained in Nauvoo, claiming the Mansion House and whatever she could for the support of her children. She gave God glory for his boundless love to sinners.222 As he heard this prayer, the uncle resolved to give up his sins similar to Isaac Hales example a few years earlier. Lyman H. Bagg, Marriages in West Springfield, Mass.The New England Historical and Genealogical Register,July 1881, 232. Photograph by. Since Isaac Hale was in the valley several years before he settled it with his family, it is likely he arrived after Hale was first there. Records, Letter to Church Leaders in Jackson County, Missouri, 25 June League of Women Voters,This is Luzerne County(Wilkes-Barre, Pa.: League of Women Voters, 1963), 14. Isaac Hale, son of Reuben Hale & Diantha Ward, was born Mar. . 2 (Fall 2015): 1-105. Dubois believed, Taint no use to worryit only makes things worse. Kirk and McQuinn, personal communications to author, July and August 2014. While the Hale property changed owners, Pennsylvania sold 9,000 acres of remaining land in the valley to Colonel Timothy Pickering Jr., a Harvard graduate, intellectual, military officer, and politician. He had disapproved of Joseph's past money-digging and he strongly disapproved of the marriage with Emma. George Peck,The Life and Times of Rev. In Harmony Township tax records, Daniels name is recorded as Daniel Tarbill, see 1820 Tax Assessment. Zachariah Tarbles descendants today spell their name Tarbell, Rupert Tarbell, Family Historian, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, personal communication to author, July 18, 2013, which appears to be an older and more consistent form, see Jack A. Frisch, TARBELL, JOHN, in Dictionary of Canadian Biography, University of Toronto, accessed July 6, 2013,http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/tarbell_john_3E.html. Emma left permanently with her husband in September 1830. He holds a Ph.D. from the University of Florida incultural anthropology. See BrianC. Hales, Joseph Smiths Polygamy, 3vols. Smith, and his father, with several other "money-diggers" boarded at my house while they were employed in digging for a mine that they supposed had been opened and worked by the Spaniards, many years since. The early involvement of Elizabeth in Methodism is discussed below. 96. all Lands held by patent, warrant, location, or improvements; Houses and lots of ground, and groundrents; all gristmills, sawmills, hempmills, oilmills, snuffmills, papermills, and powdermills; all Furnaces, Forges, Bloomirzes [bloomeries], Distilleries, Sugarhouses, malthouses, Breweries, Tanningyards and farries [ferries]; all Negro and Maulatto slaves; all Horses mares geldings and Cattle above the age of four years, and all offices and posts of profit, trades and occupations, Ministers of the Gospel of Everry Denomination and Schoolmasters only excepted. Laban Capern and Johnah Brewster, letter to John Hilborn, January 24, 1814, 1813-1814 Tax Assessment Records, Harmony Township, Susquehanna County Courthouse, Montrose, Pennsylvania. Buckwheat grew best on the foothills and rising slopes of the mountains while oats and rye did much better in their valley than other grains.117 Settlers also grew corn, beans, pumpkins, cucumbers (they called these cow cumbers), potatoes, carrots, and turnips.118 But these could only be grown adequately on the north side of the river where the southern mountains did not shade the land in late fall or early spring, and it took more effort to turn the southern side of the valley into productive land than most of the valleys residents were willing to give.119.
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