list of chhetri caste in nepal
The Kunwar high rank officers escalated quickly between 1841 AD to 1854 AD. [2][3], Chhetri is considered a direct derivative of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. New believers are considered off limits - the caste you do not mix with. Brahmin/Bahun: Adhikari. Tools. Related Articles. Living in rural areas, Brahmans and Chhetri usually support Newar shopkeepers in their commercial activities. Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. History JethaBuda Jaya Baniya JethaBuda Jaya Baniyawas a great warrior who played . [24], According to Professor Madhusudan Subedi, economic and political advancements have pushed the caste system to break its stagnancy and status quo. Identification. However, NLSS data suggest that there is a marked difference in the poverty status between Brahmin and Chhetri. Often, however, also unrelated persons, including strangers, are entitled to the same terms. There are about 70 castes, Buddhist as well as Hindu, covering approximately the same spectrum as the caste system of India. Order in Paradox: Myth, Ritual and Exchange among Nepal's Tamang, 1989. Maharani Lalita Tripurasundari (nee Thapa). Their dominance is reflected in education, administration and economical activities of the nation. Sankhadhar Sakhwa (879 AD) philanthropist, related to Nepal Sambat. According to 1854 Muluki Ain (Legal Code) of Nepal, Kshetris belong to sacred thread bearers (Yagyopavit) and twice born (Dvija) Hindus.[1]. This page was last changed on 2 September 2022, at 05:52. The Marwadi people have lived in Nepal for several hundred years. They donot practice maternal cousin marriages as Thakuri caste which is the basis of cultural distinction. Please. The surname Khatri Chhetri in actual is the misinterpretation of the original name Katyuris Kshatriyas, which eventually changed a long time back . The costumes of the community become costumes of folk dancers and folk dance has been practiced in our . They do not marry with the members of their whole maternal clan and members of their parents' maternal families as per popular quote. Reply. Ahntastic Adventures in Silicon Valley who wins student body president riverdale. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. Chhetri's Mother Sushila Chhetri played for the Nepal women's national team along with her twin sister. This is connected with a few basic concepts in the Hindu religion: the first is dharma, meaning that everyone takes their place in the caste group, has a moral code and a code of conduct binding to him. Most of the Newar are Hindus, but some practice an Indian form of Buddhism. Nepal's culture is greatly influenced by its music, architecture, religion and literature.Your first sight of Nepal may leave you speechless, the great quantities of temples, churches, monasteries and other religious buildings, the hurly-burly in the streets and the number of people and animals socializing on every corner of the narrow cobble-stone lanes. [26], The 2011 Nepal census recorded Chhetris as the largest Hindu adherents in the nation with 4,365,113 people which is 99.3% of total Chhetri population. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. Chhetri and Newar (BCN) clearly suggests a need for empirical research (Das and Hatlebakk, 2010). Most of the Nepalese are farmers. The third term is moksha, signifying liberation from the suffering circle of birth and death. The Caste Hierarchy and the State in Nepal: A Study of the Muluki Ain of 1854, 1979. Classical dance, which happened in Nepal, is completely based on ancient culture and is founded for a . Profile. While this may sound offensive, it doesnt have to be. Thapa is an ancient Paikela (warrior) rank in the medieval Khasa Kingdom of Western Nepal. Similarly, the Janajati has 32.0% (excluding Newars) of the total population of the country, has representation of 7.1%. [20], Participation of Khas-Brahmins in the civil service is 41.3% in spite of its population size of 12.2%. After all Castes and surnames are Just a form of Identification. Scripture Prayers for the Chhetri in Nepal. While this is being said, we also have to acknowledge that this division of caste has created discrimination. People Group Location: Omid. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. Population: Approx. [6] that marginalized the monarchy, and the Chhetri presence in the armed forces, police, and Government of Nepal. Hutt, Michael. Nepal: Growth of a Nation. Today, they are proportionately distributed in almost all the parts of Nepal. Basistha surnames are Bhandari, Bhattarai, Suyal, Kharel, Gaire, Mudabhari, Raut, Thangsine, Pathak, Chalise, Gamnage. In Nepal, people of different castes wear different sorts of jewellery and dresses of Nepal which are unique to themselves and differ from the other castes to distinguish themselves. 4. Some are even specific to one specific subcaste of the surname. [7] Kshetris are largest group in 20 districts in Nepal. It will be pretty hard to identify someone if everyone had the same caste. Then the cleansing ceremony is performed and the name is given. After democracy in Nepal, Kshetris were still visible in the government especially dominating Panchayati government and still monopolizing military. Maithali language comes in the second position because it is spoken by 12.30% people of the total Nepalese. 150. Regardless of which caste or ethnicity you belong to, it is just a form of identification but nothing more. Nepal Profile. In Nepal, two types of dances are occurred, namely classical and folk dances. Nepal's Downtrodden: A nation struggles to find the way to relieve 4.5 million Dalits from the stigma of "untouchability". Industrial products or handicrafts needed for everyday use they buy from the lower service castes smiths and metallurgists, goldsmiths, tailors, tanners. Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. December 11, 2022. In 1963, a law (New Muluki Ain-1963) was passed making it illegal to discriminate against other castes led all castes to be equally treated by the law. Brahmini and Chhetri receive medical help from various sources, both from Ayurvedic medicine physicians, from the Buddhist lama if he enjoys the reputation of a healer or from a shaman who recommends treatment by entering into a trance or from a certified doctor of Western medicine. Brahmin Gotra and Caste List. If you want to get more content related to this tell us in the comment section below. Class, Caste or Location? Thapas were supported by Kunwars due to blood relations. Nepali folk dance is the traditional dance which is performed in Nepal with the help of folk music and song. . There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste order never found themselves lower, which is related to their orthodox system of principles. The Nepali civil code Muluki Ain was commissioned by Jung Bahadur Rana after his European tour and enacted in 1854. [3] On 28 May 2008, it was declared a republic,[4] ending the period of the Hindu Kingdom. " , ": Sewn with hundreds of flowers into one garland called Nepali. Narayanhiti Palace Museum. It identifies people from a particular group, and it is a broader term which represents themfor example- Shrestha, Basnet, Luitel, Soni and so on. Deepening Democracy: International Labour Organisation Convention 169 and Nepal's Democratic Transition, Nepal: Towards a Democratic Republic: Caste, Ethnicity and Inequality in Nepal, Material from this site has been borrowed for this article with the permission of Dr. Vepachedu, Interview with Ian Martin: Caste-Based Discrimination in Nepal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caste_system_in_Nepal&oldid=1114280098, Manandhar/Syami/Teli (oil-pressers and brewers), Pahari/Nagarkoti (farmers from outskirts), Khadgi, Naye, Kasai (butchers and musicians), Dyala, Pod, Chymaha/Chamhr (sweepers, fishermen), "Namasinya Matwali" (Non-enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), Newar - Hindu Panchthariya Srsthas and Buddhists Gubhaju/Bar (, "Masinya Matwali" (Enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Naparne" (Water-unacceptable but touchable), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Parne" (Water-unacceptable and untouchable), Nancy E. Levine. In addition, there are many priests among the Brahmin who provide services to other families of their caste and the Chhetri caste, they also work in shrines and temples, and support large festivals. Worship to these deities were necessary before wars. Wet rice is grown during the monsoon season; dry rice, maize, millet, and wheat are raised on drier land during the summer and winter months. Dance is completed in Nepal with traditional, classical, and music. Even if death takes place elsewhere, within a few hours the body is cremated on the river and the ashes of the body of the deceased are thrown into it. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. They are Saptarishis (, the famous 7 sages) - Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Vishwamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, and the 8th is Agastya [1][2].There are 49 established Hindu gotras today[3] all of which are themselves or evolved from . Reply. Angira was a Vedic rishi known as the teacher of divine knowledge. Nepal is a landlocked, mountainous country located between India and Tibet. Another gotra Kashyap came to be from Rishi Kashyap. Although violent acts are sometimes seen against them, especially when one of them enters, or terraces peacefully while walking the main artery of the city, nevertheless they are considered as holy beings. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. Note that it is not always true- there are few exceptions. [10][11] Almost all Chhetris are Hindu. Gurung, H. (2005). Warriorhood, governance, administration, honesty and integrity has been linked to Kshetris. From now on as long as her husband is alive a married woman wears vermilion powder on her brocaded brocade. For example, Buddha Ratna Shakya in which Buddha is the first name, Ratna is the middle name and Shakya is a surname. [31] There are no quotas for the Khas community who fall under Bahun-Chhetri-thakuri hierarchy. In March, the Holi festival takes place, differently Phagu the name comes from the Nepali name of the month Phagun in which people sing, dance and throw each other colorful powder and pour water. 10.3126/hjsa.v4i0.4672. The villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. Terai and Newar Brahmins and Kshatriyas were officially placed below their Khas equivalents. At the end of the eighteenth century, Nepal was united by kings who were the ancestors of Thakuri the aristocratic wing of the Chhetri caste. However, foreign missionaries found it difficult to evangelize because of the strict government laws and scrutiny of foreigners. The people of the Chhetri and Brahmin caste do not have artistic tendencies. The bottom portions of the houses are painted with red clay, and the top halves are whitewashed. The nobility of the Gorkha Kingdom mainly originated from Chhetri families. They are recognized for their bravery and administrative skills. In terms of earning/income generation, Newars have the highest per capita income of Rs. Here is the most comprehensive list of Nepali surnames and titles of various ethnic groups of Nepal. For further queries follow Tips Nepal and show some love. 26 million with absent population of 1.9 million and growth rate of 1.35% per annum. Most Nepalese live in small villages in hilly terrain and are accustomed to traveling long distances on foot. Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. Objects owned by the deceased are donated to the priest who led the ceremony. Goats, sheep and all variations and forms of them, are fully allowed. Similarly, Chhetris composed of 38.1%, 54.3% and 55.3% of the senior officers in the year 2003, 2004 and 2007 respectively. [28][29], Chhetris are largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per 2011 Nepal census. [8] Among them, most notable migration was the advent of later Malla and Chathariya/Kshatriya and their Maithil Brahmins and others like the Khadgis (butchers), Dobhi, among others, with conquest of Karnat kingdom in 1324 CE by Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and Sultan of Delhi. While it is indeed slowly reducing, the process of removing discrimination is a long process. Rana Jang Pande, the leader of Pande faction, was the Prime Minister of Nepal in 1841 A.D.[25] which might have caused large Pande officers at 1841. [21][22], The nobility of Gorkha were mainly from Chhetri families and they had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. In rare instances a representative photo may be used. After the Rana regime, caste rules relating to food, drink and intercaste marriage were openly louted but the Muluki Ain had not been abrogated. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages).Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris.Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. We may not think about the meaning or significance of our surname, but it can actually tell us a lot about our family history. Also, girls go through puberty rites and boys go through initiations known as "sacred thread ceremonies." If we take it as nothing more than this, there is no reason to get offended. Given below is a list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal: Courier/Cargo/Logistics Company in Kathmandu,Nepal, Best Ayurveda Hospitals/Clinics in Kathmandu,Nepal, Chauchau Recipes All You Need To Know About. With the exception of what is passed on to daughters in the dowry, all property, especially landed property, is taken over by sons. of them were women, and 44% were the Brahmins and Chhetri caste. Of these, 99.9% spoke Nepali and 0.1% other languages as their first language. . A young couple usually lives with the grooms family together with his parents, brothers and their wives and unmarried sisters. The Newah, one of the most cultured ethnic groups in Nepal, were the country's earliest inhabitants. ), Khulal, Kshetri, Mahat, Mahatara, Pande/Pandey, Punwar, Pwar, Kunwar, Lama, Rana, Mhyak Rana, Ranabhat, Rayamajhi, Raya, Rathor, Raut, Rawat, Rawal, Rayamajhi, Rokaya/Rokka/Rokaha, Pulami, Silwal, Suyal, Swar, Sauka, Sijapati, Sinjapati, Sakya, Sutar, Saod, Saud, Tandon, Thapa etc. [19] Education is free and open to all castes. Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra 1. For now lets just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. Very few of the Nepalese in Nepal know Jesus. Most houses have porches and courtyards where people socialize and do crafts such as weaving. The Facility will support two components: Component A and Component B. MOPE (2002). Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages). The groom should be several years older than the bride. The majority of the Chhetri (99%) belong to the Hindu religious group while the remaining minority is Buddhists. It includes the Seven sages- Saptarishis including Atri, Kashyapa, Vishwamitra, Vashista, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, Gautama, and Agastya. [1][12] Gorkha king of the Chaubisi principality, Ram Shah (1609-1636) is noted to have introduced some rules and regulations about relations between different groups of people in the Gorkha kingdom too. [11] Hence, the present Newar society's foundation firmly stands on this restructuring by Malla as Newar society continues to comprise the 4 varna and 64 different caste groups which were hierarchically allotted in Jayasthiti Malla's time according to the classical and religious Hindu scriptures like the Manusmriti. Despite historical persecution, exclusion and cultural encroachment, the indigenous Dhimals still live in 97 Dhimal villages . There are many different origins of . ethnic identity, or the caste system in Nepal. Katriya > Tharu Deula > Newar-Dalit > Pode 433. All Brahmini and Chhetri are Hindu and profess most basic Hindu beliefs. [13], The case of Newr is exceptional. Thapa is surname belonging to both Kshetri/Chhetri as well as Magar caste of different ethno-linguistic origin. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football gelal caste in nepal. January 19, 2022 . Pokhara has become a cultural confluence of more than 80 different ethnic and caste groups ( Adhikari, 2000 ). (Census, 2001), In recent times, following the overthrow of the Nepali monarchy and move towards a federal republic, ethnicity and caste have taken center stage the indigenous peoples (Adivasi Janajati) who make up a third of the country having been guaranteed rights that have not yet been fulfilled. Full list of family names of hilly, Himalayas, terai, Madhesh regions. It is a common belief that from Rishis who were the children of Brahma, eight gotras emerged. The source of Brahmin and Chhetrich income living in villages is cattle breeding and field cultivation. Joseph on June 17, 2022. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Dieting rules for Kshetri were decided by Kshetri Birandala (brotherhood). Surnames are Karki, Marhatta, Kattel, Dhimal. Sanskrit verse from Geeta explains the basis of ethics Kshetris have derived from: . Though the Newah are scattered throughout Nepal, they are primarily concentrated in the Katmandu Valley and in surrounding countries. Houses are usually made of mud-brick with thatch or tin roofs. They also consult the astrologer to be sure that the couple made a good choice. Therefore, as a visitor to the settlement we will often be called brother or sister. Traditional caste barriers have been broken down as a result of such social mobility. In many cases people get confused in Caste and Gotra. One of the most important Hindu festivals is the October Dashain or Durga Puja when the magnificence of Durga Kali in its ten-armed form is celebrated for two weeks. _"There are 125 caste/ethnic groups reported in the census 2011. Alphaltopi. Brahmarshi Atri was one of the Sapta Rishis- the luminous sages in Hindu culture). The fact is that a vast majority of the Khas have never been Hinduised, let alone 'Chhetri-ised'. . 117. Today, some of the Newar brahmin castes like Jha, Mishra, and Bhatta are believed to be originated from Maithili. Joshua Project may be able to provide more information than what is published on this site. Answer (1 of 5): Bhandari is the titled surname given to those who were treasurer or store keepers in Nepal. 25 Feb/23. The present Thakuri and Raute Thakuri are a single caste. Pandes were supported by Basnyats due to blood relations. The Chhetri are divided into many descent groups with names variously associated with place-names in the Karnali region or representing occupations. Nepalese villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. Gandhi arrived in Durban, Natal (now kwaZulu-Natal) Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. "Chapter 3. The above verse explains the duties, characters and behaviours of Kshatriya warrior. 94 Intriguing Newari Surnames and Caste Based on their Traditional Occupation, 100 Popular Nepali Brahmin Surnames Or Last Names, By Region. In the end, Kunwars betrayed Thapa groups by murdering the Thapa leader Mathabar Singh Thapa. They are considered the largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per the 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per the 2011 Nepal census. 691. It is said that there are the main 8 gotras evolved from the Rishis (sages) who were mind-born sons of Bramha, one of the Hindu Trinity. Furthermore, many of us have little knowledge about the category of caste we fall into. Nowadays, however, the age of marriage to the late teenage period or even twenty-several years has been raised in both caste. The surnames are Pade, Ghimire, Bogati, Budhathoki, Gartaula, Badal, Tiwari. Only men are made as priests. What caste does it fall into? One's caste traditionally determined the person's line of work, . Cow and buffalo are privileged animals in this culture. Karmacharyas and Joshis were all-together stripped off their Brahmin status by these new and arguably more well-read Brahmins, and assimilated them in the Kshatriya/Chathariya. Now, they usually marry later, but still do not begin living with their husbands until they have matured. Gotra came into existence from the great Sapta Rishi and their offsprings. Joshua Project occasionally adjusts profile text from third party sources. The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. Blanks mean an unknown value. See here the total Nepali Thar haru. Most surnames in Atri Gotra includes Arjel/ Arjyal, Bhatta, Chapagain, Khatiwoda, Ojha, Wosti, Gotama, Bam (Rakse Thakuri), Mishra, Adhikari. These twenty four districts are - Dhankuta district, Sankhuwasabha district, Okhaldhunga district, Udayapur district, Ramechhap district, Dolakha District, Salyan district, Surkhet district, Dailekh district, Jajarkot district, Dolpa district, Jumla district, Mugu district, Humla district, Bajura district, Bajhang district, Achham district, Doti district, Kailali district, Dadeldhura district, Baitadi district, Darchula district, Kalikot district and Kanchanpur district. A priest from the boys family consults the girls family to establish a favorable date for the ceremony based on the lunar calendar. Prayer is the key to reaching the Nepalese with the Gospel. Now Before we go, we have to acknowledge that we are all the same. It is believed that some months are highly detrimental to entering into marriages. Dewali Puja is common among Bahuns too. 38,193. It should be noted here that the Bahun-Chhetri who belong to Caucasian race have been the dominant ruling caste group in Nepal for the last two and half centuries (Bhattachan, Hemchuri, . Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. Caste has been the central feature in Nepal to . Moreover, there are concerns about Sagotri marriage practice not just culturally/ morally but from a scientific point of view as well. Agirl during the first menstruation is transferred to another house, where she is hidden by the eyes of men from her family and from sunlight. Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. New divisions and differences have given rise to new antagonisms and social norms. [14], The most prominent feature of Nepalese Chhetri society has been the ruling Shah dynasty (17682008)[note 1], the Rana Prime Ministers (18461953), Pande family, Thapa family, Basnyat family,. Kshetris served as rulers, administrators, governors and warriors as per their Occupational caste. It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins - Brahmans - emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. Mandabya was a great sage as per Hindu texts. All first-line cousins are titled with terms intended for siblings. 15,630, Dalit Rs. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced ; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. Rural political life has its own dynamism, independent of changes on the national political scene. It was an attempt to include the entire Hindu as well as non-Hindu population of Nepal of that time into a single hierarchic civic code from the perspective of the Khas rulers. Agastya or Agasti is one of the Sapta Rishis in Vedic texts. Bratabandha Ceremony in Nepal What is it and How it Gunyo Cholo in Nepal Dress / Ceremony / Age, ()- Pachbhaiya (Maharashtra), ()- Patil (Maharashtra), () Bhandari (Thansinghe), ()- Bhandari (Suntakhane), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Suvedi), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Risala), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Rimal), () Rajopadhyay (Acharya), () Khoptari (Budhathoki), () Ghimire (Chitikhole), (/) Thapa (Bhandari/Bhandare), // Bharadwaj / Atri / Atreya, // Shandilya / Bharadwaja / Kaushik, // Bharadwaj/Atri/Atreya, // Kashyap/Gautam/Bhardwaj, / () Pokhrel/Pokharel (Dangali), (/) Bishta (Kharkhole/Ghyara), () Budhathoki (Shogari), () Budhathoki (Khaptari), () Bhandari (Thansinge), () Bhandari (Suntakhane), () Mahataro (Chhetriya), () Mahatara (Chhetriya), / () Chanyo/Chancho (Thakuri), / () Chan/Chand (Kama Unipyunani), ( ) Thakuri (Syangajali Khamdi), /( ) Thakunna/Thaguna (Sinha Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Rakse Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Chatyala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Samala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Parvate Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Doteli Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Achami Thakuri), / () Rana/Ranaji (Kunwar), ( ) Som Vanshi (Achhami Atrithakuri), ( ) Shah (Raskoti Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Meghali Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Kaskeli Khand), ( ) Shah (Kalyal Thakuri).