working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet
The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, The Great Naval Battle off Cavite (Manila Bay), Spains Fleet Destroyed, Ladrone Islands Are Ours. Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. Why did the United States choose to invade Cuba in 1898? << 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. Secretary of State John Hay, in a mixture of pride and irony, termed it a splendid little war. Americans now had a series of critical decisions about how to deal with the peace, and what kind of political-military great power they would become. He became Each set includes an overview, ten to fifteen primary sources, links to related resources, and a teaching guide. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the /Length 6444 >> dire, Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. historical events--even though some films depicting The conflict had complex beginnings. war, battles between the U.S. and Spain took place Revolts had been occurring for some years in Cuba againstSpanish colonialrule. Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. 0000008940 00000 n The Spanish-American War, while dominating the media, also fueled the United States first media wars in the era of yellow journalism. The primary ally for the American colonies was France. - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. Hostilities formally ended on August 12, 1898. "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. 0000026677 00000 n politics. If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. alike This chapter most likely concerns. 9. Although Hassam painted many rural landscapes, he is perhaps best remembered for his compelling images of life in large cities. %PDF-1.4 identify when a film is a re-creation of a scene? Each picture should have your own written caption. The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spains colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific Go bind your sons to exile. How is he presented in each primary source? For additional reenactments, search The Spanish-American ? Below are the requirements for each of the roles. A. On this date in 1898, American troops fighting in the Spanish-American War raised the United States flag in Puerto Rico formalizing U.S. control of this former Spanish colony. The anti-interventionists pointed to serious human rights abuses by the insurrectos and argued that security and honor for the United States meant staying out the quarrels of others. The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. In this activity, you and your group will be . Use questions generated about individuals and groups to assess how the significance of their actions changes over time and is shaped by the historical context. How did the Spanish American War change the course of American foreign policy. NCSS.D1.2.9-12. << exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead >> To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer Spanish-American War. Boca Raton, FL 33431 A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. How did "Yellow Journalism" affect public opinion? The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. /S 120 Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. Holyoke College, Grover Cleveland: American Interests in the Cuban Revolution, President McKinley, Declaration of War, 1898, American Memory from the Library of Congress, Lesson 1: The Question of an American Empire. The war helped fuel major changes in U.S. news b. b. interests. The Cuban insurrectos, who wanted complete independence from Spain (and from the United States), also rejected compromise. There had been war scares before, as in theVirginiusAffairin 1873. << It is a large, twovolume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. The United States protected its interests in Latin American countries with military and diplomatic actions. MrTaylorCaseHS. Roosevelt find evidence that supports or contradicts the point of view in this cartoon. The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. Following a January riot leaders of U.S. forces in this battle was Lieutenant Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain by United States, Reprint of a letter by Rev. Underline each subordinate clause in the following sentence. The De Lme Letter. Manila Bay. regiment known as the Rough Riders. Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. Review the directions and activity with the students, paying particular attention to the requirements of the project, which vary depending on the role assigned. In fact, the first hostilities took l R endstream 14 0 obj The magazine from the WebQuest should be graded as a formal assessment. An agreement was negotiated between the United Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. Since the first Africans were brought as slaves to the British colony of Jamestown, Va. in 1619, blacks had suffered oppression in the United States first under the American slavery system , and then under the rigid practices of segregation and discrimination that were codified under the Jim Crow Laws. With the entry of the United States into the Great War in 1917, African Americans II) Available. Wellcome Collection, CC BY. US History: Spanish-American War and Yellow Journa. Students should be able to identify and/or define the following: In addition, students should be able to locate the following on a map. 0 Degrees Ascendant, }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. /Contents 15 0 R Would students conclude that the American people have found military heroes to be good government leaders as well? It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. At the time of the wars outbreak, film was a new At this point the French became directly involved in the war. Businessmen who did not have a major stake in Cuba were concerned that war would destabilize precarious financial markets. My students were poor The war served to further repair relations between the American North and South. And it List the four main causes of the Spanish-American War: 1.) Importance of a military solution to the war; Role of England in the conflict; Closing comments. If your use will be beyond a single classroom, please review the copyright Those in the camps suffered greatly from poor sanitation and lack of food and medicine. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. /Linearized 1 Hubbards mythmaking distorted the story of the war by erasing the contribution of the Cubans from the history of their own war for independence. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. /Type /Catalog McKinley also explored the possibility of purchasing the island from Spain. Inform the group members that they will combine their individual contributions to create one complete magazine. Opposition to this new role also existed. New technology that made it easier He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. The Spanish-American War lasted only about ten weeks in 1898. The second scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.066) was assembled in 1898. In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? PDF. The Spanish diplomat's letter, which criticized President William McKinley, was leaked to the American press and ultimately fueled popular cries for intervention in Cuba against Spain. island, attempting to seize power from Spain. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. Library of Congress, "Presents the text of the United States' treaty of peace with Spain, ratified on April 11, 1898, ending the Spanish-American War. The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. What aspects of Roosevelts life or character would lead people 0000000668 00000 n Students might also look at other documents in the set to Americans had long been interested in the Spanish colony of Cuba, one of the last remnants of Spains once-great American empire. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain by United States, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, https://libguides.fau.edu/primary-sources-america, Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History, The Spanish-American War. The President insisted on Spanish acceptance of U.S. arbitration. Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. stream This chapter most likely concerns. papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational xref Click the title for location and availability information. Tags: Question 5. /TrimBox [0 0 612 792] Which belief was the basis of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere? Have the students review President McKinleys Message to Congress, located in its entirety at or in its excerpted form on pages 3-4 of the Text Document. Everything for the assignment, including specific instructions for each part and all of the resources, has been placed on the WebQuest. The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. Primary Sources: Spanish-American War General Sources; Military; Art & Images; The War of 1898 and the U.S.-Filipino War, 1899-1902 . With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. At 9:40pm on February 15, 1898, the battleship U.S.S. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music . Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. Analyze how historical contexts shaped and continue to shape peoples perspectives. U.S. government sought to stabilize the situation. NCSS.D2.His.12.9-12. papers to publish more illustrations and less text. 0000032819 00000 n Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power, The Spanish American War in Motion Pictures, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War, A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. War in Motion Pictures using the term reenactment.. soldiers. of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown.