coastal management case study a level geography

Can the risks of volcanic eruptions be reduced? The SMP is generally a combination of hold the line and no active intervention except for a small stretch on the River Hamble estuary where managed realignment is in place. There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. It can be seen that the coastal defence plan for Southampton Water needs to be able to take into account a variety of conflicting interests. They reflect wave energy rather than absorb it, are intrusive and unnatural and are very expensive to build and maintain, 300010,000. Download the A level Specification audit. Why is there a trend towards agribusiness? Castleton A tourist honey pot in The Peak District, Case Study Inner City Redevelopment Londons Docklands. (4 Marks) (Marks available: 12) Answer These may include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. Protection of cold environments as wilderness areas. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Disasters that often occur due to climate change and subsidence result in the destruction of coastal communities' property, loss of life, agricultural land cannot produce optimally, and tsunamis, tidal floods, and liquefaction are increasingly common. They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. Integrated Coastal Zone Management dates from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit - manages the entire coastal zone, recognises the importance of the coastal zone to people's livelihoods, management must be sustainable. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Sustainable Management of the Tropical Rainforest, Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest. Where there are gaps, it means coastal defences are present and working. case study of Brussels. How does food insecurity affect the environment? Beach stabilisation planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise it. 1.2 High Coasts Featuring Cliffs. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. 1.5 Coastal Management. Edition Construction and Building Research Approaches to American Cultural Studies Engaging in Educational Research The Blue Zones, Second Edition Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School General Studies Manual Paper-1 2022 Special Economic Zones in Africa Proceedings Coastal Zone Management, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on . Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? . Fig. Case Study: Miami, Florida Of the major U.S. cities that face the greatest uncertainty related to sea level rise, Miami may be the poster child. This must surely be more cost effective in the long run and more desirable in terms of maintaining the coast's natural beauty. coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. Sanctuary scholarships. Processes and pathways of the water cycle, Processes and pathways of the carbon cycle, Changes in the carbon cycle: physical causes, Changes in the carbon cycle: Human causes, Erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve, Plate tectonics theory, convection currents and sea-floor spreading, Measuring and Assessing Volcanic Activity. Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. Low cost. It considers 'risks' to local people as well as. The reason for coastal management is to protect homes and businesses from the devastating effects of coastal flooding and erosion. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a revetment? Figure 2 Map of United Kingdom showing North Norfolk. Bundles or rocks in metal mesh located at cliff bases. (1 Mark) b) What is feature A? SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. What is the location and importance of Mumbai? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The approaches are designed to specifically counter erosion. This is where all coastline elements (land, water, people, and the economy) are managed with one integrated strategy. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. What does no active intervention mean in terms of an SMP? Fig. Intense erosion means the coastline is only 50m from the main road. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. A range of management techniques has limited coastal erosion at Hornsea. Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. Dredging may affect the local coastal habitats. How reliable are economic indicators of development? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. What are the three critical factors of an ICZM? Quizlet revision sets. Managing natural resources like fish, water, farmland to ensure long term productivity. GREAT - Imperial College London Scholarship. What are the effects of deforestation in the Amazon? Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. A coastline could be managed by hard engineering approaches such as a sea wall made of concrete with steel reinforcement and deep pile foundations. Approximately two-thirds of the worlds population live within a few kilometres of the coast. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. The Isle of Wight has four coastal defence options: The pine forest is a colonies for the red squirrel. The greater Miami area of south Florida faces higher than average sea level rise rates due to its location on the Atlantic seaboard (see Module 4). In Phuket in Thailand, erosion has caused the loss of beaches. See our A-Level Essay Example on Walton on the Naze, Coastal Landforms now at Marked By Teachers. Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. Conflict often exists between different stakeholders, such as residents and the local council. How are Nigerias trading and political relationships changing? Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; Design & Technology. There are four types of erosion (exactly the same as in our rivers topic!) This is another method of sustainable coastline management. Constructing ecological networks is considered a critical strategy to reconnect habitats, restore ecosystems and improve ecological capacity. What is the impact of humans on the savanna? Each littoral cell is isolated from the adjacent cells and managed as a holistic unit. Business Studies. Coasts Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. To achieve this, a variety of teaching methods are employed, including: lectures, practicals, tutorials . The idea is to make the beach larger to dissipate the wave energy, thereby reducing wave erosion. - Coastline mainly made up of cliffs (20-30m high), made of soft, easily eroded . The coastline needs to be managed to protect against increasing coastal erosion, flooding and sea-level changes. 2B.11 - Coastal Management - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL 2B.11 Coastal Management There are different approaches to managing the risks associated with coastal recession and flooding. Unattractive and expensive. British Council Scholarships for Women in STEM. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Why do people choose to live in tectonically active locations? From a physical geography perspective, the ICZM works with the concept of littoral cells. What was the relevance of the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992? However, it inevitably means that it will divide stakeholders into two groups. In this Story Map you can learn about the issues facing a part of the Somerset coastline in the UK, and learn about current and potential future management strategies. What are the different types of coastal management? They effectively prevent erosion in the desired area, but they are expensive and have a significant environmental impact due to the use of concrete and other artificial materials. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . LEDC coastal management Water levels projected to rise between 7.6 and 10.2 cm each decade. They break up and dissipate wave energy. Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. Inner City Redevelopment London Docklands, Sustainable Urban Transport Bristol Case Study, Hitosa, Ethiopia A local water supply scheme in an LIC, The South-North Water Transfer Project, China. Coastal Management Case Studies. Of all the hard engineering approaches, groynes are the most problematic as sediment builds up behind them on the uplift side, extending the beach seaward. This paper is objective in nature (100 MCQs in 2 hours). They are stone, timber, or interlocking concrete sloping structures. The Coastal System Sediment Cells Waves - destructive and constructive Sub-aerial processes - weathering Marine processes - erosion, transportation and deposition Coastal sediment budget Longshore drift Landforms of coastal erosion -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. It recognises that sediment eroded in one location may form a protective beach elsewhere. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. . High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? Reference: Insights on India. The reef is a vitally important area, firstly in terms of conserving the diverse wildlife and ecosystem that is there and secondly because it provides major security benefits to coastal communities and provides significant income for Australias economy in the form of tourism (http://www.wwf.org.au). Fig. An SMP has been created for each sediment cell in the UK to help with coastline management. Overall, this resource aims to help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Geography exams by providing a comprehensive set of most important questions and answers in the subject. As a result of the rapid urbanisation in China, the ecological system in urban areas has become fragmented, posing a threat to ecological stability. Each question is of 2 marks. At t = 0 the charge on the capacitor is zero and the current is 2.00 A. What are the impacts of industry on the physical environment? Groyne Building wooden fence-like barriers at right angles to the beach. Erosion rate is 5 m per year (dredging and wall construction in Liverpool makes less material available, Board walks for visitors (Don't trample on the sand), Less than half the price of our monthly plan. How is demand for energy changing in the UK? How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? Introduction. What does this mean? There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales, and there are 22 SMP's, Can you name any of the SMPs around the coastline of the UK. -0.66 marks will be deducted as negative marks for each wrong answer. Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. Metal bars are inserted in cliffs to reinforce them. The dunes are then replanted with marram and lyme grass to stabilise the surface. They increase the beach and thereby tourist potential; they protect the land behind the structure and work with natural processes to build up the beach. Human beings, plants and animals all use the coastline for different things. of the users don't pass the Coastal Management quiz! How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? the management of the coast must be sustainable. Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. A Series of Coasts Case studies and Information on Them Terms in this set (26) Why is Coastal Management Needed at Lyme Regis? Do nothing but . Can create erosion further down the coast. Coastal management aims to protect homes, businesses and the environment from erosion and flooding. . It is easy to construct and often used by anglers and sunbathers. Deadline: Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. No active intervention means that it permits natural systems to modify the coastline as they are currently operating. It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. However, they increasingly face a threat from rising global sea levels, although there is uncertainty about the scale and timing of the rise. These are highly visible solutions which help reassure coastal communities. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. All of our geography case studies in one place. Resources to support this topic can be found below. The position of the coast is also a factor that needs to be considered as longshore drift causes large movement of sediment in a southerly direction. Human and physical factors causing river flooding. Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. The Holderness Coast is a great case study to use when examining coastal processes and the features associated with them. How important are water and carbon to life on Earth? This means disagreement over how the coast should be protected from threats and which areas should be protected. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate wave energy. Mangrove roots keep soil in place, which dissipates wave energy and prevents erosion. LEDC coastal flooding 2. Everything you need for your studies in one place. This paper aims to assess the lagoon's level of pollution. Fig. A case study of a sparsely populated area Himalayan Mountains, A case study of a densely populated area Greater London. The significance of food, water and energy, An overview of global inequalities in the supply and consumption of resources, Carbon footprints, food miles and moves towards local sourcing of food. Tuition fees. 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. Will you pass the quiz? http://www.bgs.ac.uk/science/landUseAndDevelopment/landslides/Sidestrand.html. An ICZM manages the Mediterranean. The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. -Home to 4m people. What is cliff stabilisation, and how does it work? the entire coastal zone needs to be managed, the importance of the coastal zone to peoples livelihoods. It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. Company Registration Number: 8600593 If not dealt with this water would encourage rock and sediments to slide to the cliff bottom. It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . Smaller areas are not considered separately, unlike traditional methods. Impacts of Farming Practices on Carbon Budget, A-level geography case study - The Sundarbans, CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES - THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CL, Coastal Landforms and Landscapes of depositio, Coastal landforms and landscapes of erosion, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. Beach nourishment is where the sediment lost through erosion is replaced. For a CBA, the expected benefits must outweigh the costs for a project to go ahead. Winners people who have gained from the decision which have been made either economically (property saved) or environmentally (habitats conserved), or socially (communities). I am a Geographer conducting research in health geography and urban health in the University of Coimbra, Portugal. It nourishes the beach and naturally dissipates wave energy. As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable . (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Sulawesi, Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami 2018, Almera, Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable food supplies in an LIC Bangladesh, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? It is the fastest eroding coastline in Europe. A shoreline management plan is a document which examines the risks associated with coastal processes and presents a policy to manage those risks. Why are deserts located along the tropics? Sustainable development in the Temperate Deciduous Woodland. They also interfere with longshore drift to such an extent that beaches further down the coast are starved of the sediment they need, leading to increased erosion. Also, covering the face of dunes with bundles of straw, branches and even waste Christmas trees in some areas increases sand accretion and protects dune vegetation. They cost $1 million dollars each, 80 metres long. What is the site and situation of a settlement? Expensive to implement. They can survive in brackish water as they filter salt. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai? What are the physical characteristics of cold environments? Local villages use ad hoc methods to try and stop the power of the waves, and hoteliers have resorted to sandbagging their resort area. A Level Geography - Coastal Case Studies (Holderness, Coastal Feature Examples) 15,191 views Feb 27, 2014 204 Dislike Share Save Ben Stockdale 6.88K subscribers A level/GCSE geography. Water running off the land from agricultural and urbanised areas has been found to contain pesticides, chemicals and other pollutants which can endanger the delicate coral reef ecosystem. Each SMP identifies all the natural and human activities that occur within the coastline area of each sediment cell. Awesome A-Level Coastal Landforms Essays & Coursework Examples that have been Marked by Teachers and Peers allowing for the best possible results. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate, not reflect, wave energy. Fig. Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. The location of the main channels remains relatively statics as the silts and clays are resistant to erosion. In addition, the size, strength and height of the individual structures are usually large, and the transportation cost of the materials involved in the construction is high. Certain areas of the coast are allowed to erode and flood naturally. Therefore, their only impact is to change where erosion is occurring. It is called the Jurassic Coast as it has lots of fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. retain existing coastline maintain current deferences, upgrade or install new ones, it may not be technically, environmentally or economically possible to do coastal defence work, this is used to manage the rate and process by which the coast retreats, build new defences seaward, in front of the land, to protect the land behind, 3 Break waters were installed at Siloso Beach, Singapore. How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? What is the location and importance of Rio de Janeiro? The beach is made wider by using sand and shingle. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal processes 4. Fishing in protected zones is prohibited and this has led to stocks of previously threatened species of fish, including coral trout and red emperor fish, recovering significantly (http://www.jcu.edu.au). Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. They manage but do not necessarily prevent erosion. Coastal erosion is the loss or displacement of land, or the long-term removal of sediment and rocks along the coastline due to the action of waves, currents, tides, wind-driven water, waterborne ice, or other impacts of storms. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. . Sources of . With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? They are cost-effective compared to other techniques. This is where fences are erected seaward of the dunes preventing trampling from recreational beach users. Sustainable approaches to coastal flood risk and coastal erosion management 3.1.3.6 Case studies Local coastal environment Case study Case study of a contrasting coastal landscape beyond the UK - Sunderbands . The coastline of the UK is divided up into a series of cells that each have their own Shoreline Management Plan (SMP). Best study tips and tricks for your exams. 3: Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SvetiRok.jpg) by Antonio Canfora (no profile) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. What are shanty town improvement schemes? How have plants adapted to cold environments? What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? This is a plan that divides that GBRMP up into different zones and dictates where different types of activities can take place (Dove et al, 2009, pp73). Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). Following some extreme flooding in 1953, it has become to be vitally important to protect the coast to stop further loss of; life, valuable agricultural land and to conserve the Norfolk Broads (Dove et al, 2008, pp62-65). Soft engineering uses ecological principles and practices, which have less of a negative impact on the natural environment. The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. Tunisia Case Study. SMP3 Flamborough Head to Gibraltar Point. In an oscillating LC circuit, L = 3.00 mH and C = 2.70 \muF. Following these devastating floods, a sea wall was built to prevent further erosion to the sand dunes and groynes were placed at Eccles to trap sediment and conserve the beach. Lecture notes - A level geography: introduction to coasts 2. Cyclone Prone Areas in India There are 13 coastal states and union territories (UTs) in the country, encompassing 84 coastal districts which are affected by tropical cyclones. How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? Effective as they reduce the amount of erosion from waves as the waves break before - the energy dissipates. -Being able to cope with the challenges of the environment. Dunes act as a barrier and absorb wave energy reducing erosion and protecting against flooding. They are similar to a sea wall but more sloping. This will mean eventually that Happisburgh will be at the mercy of the sea and by 2105 a substantial amount of land, businesses and properties will be lost (ibid). Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight. What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? What are the advantages and disadvantages of beach nourishment? The study revealed that . As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, people's homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. Planting non-native species can affect the nutrients in the soil. Download the GCSE Specification audit. The sediment cells are closed for the purposes of management, although there will be some exchanges between the different sediment cells. The Beach (Coastal Protection) - The sea defenses have been damaged and replaced with 'Spanish steps' leading down to the sea that will protect the coastline and increase public access to the seafront. It was when the concept of the ICZM was born. Rip-rap is relatively cheap, 13506000. How has the vegetation in the temperate deciduous forest adapted to the climate? 1.4 Lagoons. The areas that this essay will use as case studies are; the Great Barrier Reef in Eastern Australia, Happisburgh in Norfolk and Southampton Water in Hampshire.

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