honduras crime and safety report 2020

Reproductive Rights: Generally, individuals have the right to decide freely the number, spacing, and timing of having children and to have access to the information and means to do so, free from discrimination, coercion, or violence. The lack of space for social distancing combined with the lack of adequate sanitation made prison conditions even more life threatening during the COVID-19 pandemic. "They came up on me with a loaded 9mm gun with an extended clip, at least 40 bullets or so," a Houston homeowner, who wished to remain anonymous, told FOX 26 . In Honduras, the types of danger include, but are not limited to, violent gang activity, trafficking, rape, street crime and armed robbery. A Mosheim man involved in a police pursuit in 2021 resulting in a two-vehicle crash that killed a Greene County woman entered a guilty plea Tuesday to . According to the Center for the Investigation and Promotion of Human Rights, on March 24, police arbitrarily detained Evelyn Johana Castillo, sub-coordinator of the Womens Network of Ojojona and member of the National Network of Defenders of Human Rights. Media reported prison riots and violent confrontations between gang members in prisons throughout the year. The law permits defendants to confront witnesses against them and offer witnesses and evidence in their defense. The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. Sexual Harassment: The law criminalizes various forms of sexual harassment. Homicide Rates in the Northern. Regulations for implementing the law remained under development as of September. Nam Y. Huh - staff, AP. Add data for Roatan Consider looking into aggregate data we have for Crime in Honduras Crime 0 120 51.16 Crime rates in Roatan, Honduras Safety in Roatan, Honduras Contributors: 7 Last update: October 2022 These data are based on perceptions of visitors of this website in the past 3 years. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. World Report 2021 - Honduras. This report provides a snapshot of events during 2021 relevant to countries designated as State Sponsors of Terrorism. Honduras was the fourth source country in the world of new asylum applications from January to June 2021 with 33,900 applications (30,100 in the same period in 2020), according to UNHCR s Mid . The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is commensurate with those for other laws involving denials of civil rights, such as discrimination, the failure of the government to collect those fines facilitated continued labor law violations. The government used pretrial detention centers to hold high-profile suspects and those in need of additional security. Transgender women were particularly vulnerable to employment and education discrimination; many could find employment only as sex workers, increasing their vulnerability to violence and extortion. The violence is carried out by local drug trafficking groups, gangs, corrupt security forces and transnational criminal organizations mainly from Mexico and Colombia. There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. . Police were investigating the killings. Although it is outside the period of study for this report, it is worth noting that the reduction of penalties for violent crimes against women included in the new Criminal Code (adopted in 2018) sends a contradictory message from the government in its ight . The COVID-19 lockdown and curfew affected sex workers income and further exacerbated existing vulnerabilities. Honduras remains one of the poorest and most unequal countries in the Western Hemisphere. Arbitrary Arrest: In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the government instituted a national curfew, suspending constitutional provisions and limiting the free movement of individuals. There was only limited support for persons with mental illnesses or disabilities. This was the result of strong legislation, low cybersecurity exposure (how exposed the digital infrastructure is) and the exceptional top score at the Global Cybersecurity Index, one of the six indices taken . According to Autonomous University of Honduras Violence Observatory statistics, killings of women decreased under the national curfew in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. The prosecution may request an additional six-month extension, but many detainees remained in pretrial detention much longer, including for more time than the maximum period of incarceration for their alleged crime. Penalties for violations of OSH law were commensurate with penalties for similar crimes. A federal grand jury on Friday indicted the man accused of shooting two Jewish men in February with hate crime and firearm offenses, the US Attorney's Office for the Central Most women in the workforce engaged in lower-status and lower-paying informal occupations, such as domestic service, without the benefit of legal protections. Source: MY 2020: IHCAFE's Annual Report 2019/2020, MY 2021: IHCAFE Statistical Bulletin 05/04/2021 As of May 4th, 2021 about 4.13 million . Civil society continued to raise problems with minimum wage violations, highlighting agricultural companies in the south as frequent violators. On January 10, unknown assailants shot and killed Tolupan indigenous leader Vicente Saavedra in Morazan, Yoro Department. Q: What happened to the original stars of "The Wild Wild West"? The law regulates child labor, sets the minimum age for employment at age 14, and regulates the hours and types of work that minors younger than 18 may perform. The law prohibits members of the armed forces and police, as well as certain other public employees, from forming labor unions. On August 5, an appeals court dismissed charges against 22 defendants indicted in the so-called Pandora case, a 2013 scheme that allegedly funneled 289.4 million lempiras ($12 million) in government agricultural funds to political campaigns. According to the Violence Observatory, of the 317 reported cases from 2009 through 2019 of hate crimes and violence against members of the LGBTI population, 92 percent had gone unpunished. It prohibits employer retribution against employees for engaging in trade union activities. Institutions such as the judiciary, Public Ministry, National Police, and Secretariat of Health attempted to enhance their responses to domestic violence, but obstacles included insufficient political will, inadequate budgets, limited or no services in rural areas, absence of or inadequate training and awareness of domestic violence among police and other authorities, and a pattern of male-dominant culture and norms. Members of the security forces committed some abuses. Indigenous communities continued to report threats and acts of violence against them and against community and environmental activists. The emergency decree instituted the Interinstitutional Force as an auditing commission for the penitentiary system. The law provides citizens the right to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage. Media reports noted that family members often faced long delays or were unable to visit detainees. On April 2, a private security guard for the sugar company La Grecia shot and killed land rights defender Iris Argentina Alvarez Chavez during a confrontation between land rights defenders and private guards. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. Ethnic minority rights leaders, international NGOs, and farmworker organizations continued to claim the government failed to redress actions taken by security forces, government agencies, and private individuals and businesses to dislodge farmers and indigenous persons from lands over which they claimed ownership based on land reform law or ancestral land titles. The West Bank and Gaza Strip. The IACHR conducted its visit between July 30 and August 3, 2018. About. The legal framework for granting international protection fails to establish long-term safeguards for recognized refugees, since they are issued the same residence permit as other migration categories. The national curfew and shutdown of government offices in response to COVID-19 severely hampered government efforts to address abuses during most of the year. Crime Information for Tourists in Honduras Crime is widespread in Honduras and requires a high degree of caution by U.S. visitors and residents alike. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. Persons with disabilities, indigenous and Afro-Honduran persons, LGBTI persons, and persons with HIV or AIDS also faced discrimination in employment and occupation (see section 6). Women held 21 percent of seats in the National Congress, down from 26 percent prior to the 2017 elections. The vast majority of children who worked did so without STSS permits. NGOs continued to criticize the government prohibition on emergency contraception, including for survivors of sexual violence, although the government did provide victims of sexual violence access to other health care services. There is no statutory rape law, but the penalty for rape of a minor younger than 12 is 15 to 20 years in prison, or nine to 13 years in prison if the victim is 13 or older. In most prisons only inmates who purchased bottled water or had water filters in their cells had access to potable water. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated abuses by the military. The Human Rights Board condemned some of these arrests as arbitrary under the guise of curfew enforcement. The law mandates that the Supreme Auditing Tribunal monitor and verify disclosures. Abusers caught in the act may be detained for up to 24 hours as a preventive measure. Trying again, focused this time on crime, he was . Coercion in Population Control: There were no reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. The law states that a womans employment should be appropriate according to her physical state and capacity. Campbell was an LGBTI activist and member of the Rainbow Dolls, an organization that fought violence and discrimination against members of the LGBTI community. The law mandates that authorities release detainees whose cases have not yet come to trial and whose time in pretrial detention already exceeds the maximum prison sentence for their alleged crime. The law prohibits police from unionizing (see section 7.a.). Such an order may be effective for up to six days, after which the judge must hold a pretrial hearing to examine whether there is probable cause to continue pretrial detention. The government considers rape a crime of public concern, and the state prosecutes rapists even if victims do not press charges. Victims were primarily impoverished individuals in both rural and urban areas (see section 7.c.). Authorities did not generally segregate those with tuberculosis or other infectious diseases from the general prison population; as of September the INP reported 153 prisoners were being treated for tuberculosis. On November 23, the court halted the presentation of evidence hearing after the defense filed an appeal. In January 2020, the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Honduran government failed to reach an agreement to renew the mandate of the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in . Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. The Public Ministry also has the Special Prosecutors Office for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, Journalists, Social Communicators, and Justice Officials. The law allows persons charged with some felonies to avail themselves of bail and gives prisoners the right of prompt access to family members. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Honduras, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. DOUGLAS COUNTY The Douglas County Sheriff's Office has released the results of the Click-It or Ticket Enforcement Campaign which took place between Jan. 30 and Feb. 12. Honduras is one of the poorest countries in Latin America and has one of the world's highest murder rates. You have questions. TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras -- Honduras became the second country in Central America to declare a state of emergency to fight gang crimes like extortion. Although the law prohibits such practices, government officials received complaints and investigated alleged abuses by members of the security forces on the streets and in detention centers. is a specialized agency of the United Nations that promotes the development of international air navigation safety and security . It was unclear how many of these threats were related to the victims professions or activism. These reporting centers were in addition to the 298 government-operated womens officesone in each municipalitythat provided a wide array of services to women, focusing on education, personal finance, health, social and political participation, environmental stewardship, and prevention of gender-based violence. Both the ministry and the commission focused on developing policies to address IDPs. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to increase respect for human rights. The law provides for the right to a fair and public trial; however, the judiciary did not always enforce this right. According to the secretariat, the system had a designed capacity for approximately 10,600 inmates. Forced labor occurred in street vending, domestic service, the transport of drugs and other illicit goods, other criminal activity, and the informal sector. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. 4.1.1 The US Congressional Research Service (USCRS) report on Honduras of 20 April 2020 noted that 'The country's current Constitution established a representative democracy with a separation of powers among an executive branch led by the president, a legislative branch consisting of a 128-seat There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. The number of inspections dropped severely from 2019 as a result of the national curfew imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Some employers either refused to engage in collective bargaining or made it very difficult to do so. In security and domestic service sectors, workers were frequently forced to work more than 60 hours per week but paid only for 44 hours. DIDADPOL investigated abuses by police forces. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements. On July 1, unknown assailants on a motorcycle shot and killed television journalist German Vallecillo and cameraman Jorge Posas in La Ceiba. Some nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) expressed concern about weak implementation of the law and limited resources available to operate the governments protection mechanism. Some Hondurans reported being beaten as they attempted to cross the country. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. Estimates of the number of children younger than 18 in the countrys workforce ranged from 370,000 to 510,000. Respect for Civil Liberties, Including: a. As of September the Secretariat of Human Rights reported the countrys three pretrial detention centers held 79 individuals. The law provides for criminal penalties for corruption by officials, but authorities did not implement the law effectively, and officials continued to engage in corrupt practices with impunity. CRIME AND INSECURITY IN HONDURAS . Of course, while it's not ever good to generalize an. The STSS completed 13 inspections as of March and did not find any minors working without permission. The Autonomous University of Honduras Violence Observatory reported 13 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces during the year. The Public Ministry created a new anticorruption unit, the Special Prosecution Unit against Corruption Networks, which is charged with pursuing MACCIH legacy corruption cases. CONAPREV conducted more than 84 visits to adult prisons as of the end of August. Freedom of Expression, Including for the Press, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. Castillo was returning from the market at 3:30 p.m. when a police officer arrested her for violating the curfew, even though the curfew did not start until 7:00 p.m. Castillo said the arrest was a reprisal for an encounter a few days previously, when Castillo confronted the officer who was attempting to expel a vendor from a park. In many industries, including agriculture, cleaning, and security, employers did not respect maternity rights or pay minimum wage, overtime, or vacation. COFADEH reported an increase of complaints regarding the use of excessive and disproportionate force by security forces under the national curfew. Updated: 7 hours ago. The government took steps to address corruption at high levels in government agencies, including arresting and charging members of congress, judges, prosecutors, sitting and former senior officials, mayors and other local authorities, and police officers. Authorities generally respected these rights. With offices throughout the country, the ombudsman received cases that otherwise might not have risen to national attention. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Violence was often rooted in a broader context of conflict over land and natural resources, extensive corruption, lack of transparency and community consultation, other criminal activity, and limited state ability to protect the rights of vulnerable communities. The OAS mission found that the 1.5 percent margin of victory, combined with numerous irregularities in vote processing, left it unable to state with certainty who won the presidential election. Some larger cities have police forces that operate independently of the national police and report to municipal authorities. Employers frequently penalized agricultural workers for taking legally authorized days off. Yes, despite all the historical crime and violence, which don't affect tourists, El Salvador is safe to visit in 2023. CHICAGO (AP) Four years ago, Paul Vallas finished toward the bottom of the pack in a crowded race for Chicago mayor. The government maintained the Interinstitutional Commission for the Protection of Persons Displaced by Violence and created the Directorate for the Protection of Persons Internally Displaced by Violence within the Secretariat of Human Rights. The law provides a maximum sentence of three years in prison for disobeying a restraining order connected with the crime of intrafamilial violence. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger their health or safety without jeopardizing continued employment. In response to the pervasive violence in the prison system, the government declared an emergency in the National Penitentiary System in December 2019. There were no reports of anti-Semitic acts. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the national government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. Home. There were allegations that companies used collective pacts, which are collective contracts with nonunionized workers, to prevent unionization and collective bargaining because only one collective contract may exist in each workplace. The government had a nascent system to provide protection to refugees. The web site offers its visitors the latest in safety and security-related information, public announcements, warden messages, travel advisories, significant anniversary dates, terrorist groups profiles, country crime and safety reports, special topic reports, foreign press reports, and much more. Physical Conditions: Prisoners suffered from severe overcrowding, malnutrition, lack of adequate sanitation and medical care, and, in some prisons, lack of adequate ventilation and lighting. A small number of powerful business magnates with intersecting commercial, political, and family ties owned most of the major news media. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom from: a. The IACHR expressed concern in 2019 regarding the "critical levels of. The IACHR reported the government at times used a policy of arbitrary detentions or arrests to inhibit protest. If a victims physical injuries do not reach the severity required to categorize the violence as a criminal act, the legal penalty for a first offense is a sentence of one to three months of community service. As of June the Violence Observatory reported killings of 71 persons younger than 18. On November 15, 2017, the State of Honduras invited the IACHR to visit Honduras to analyze the human rights situation in the country. The Refugee Commission suspended operations shortly after the onset of the pandemic but began reviewing applications again as of June. Under the national emergency and corresponding curfew, the government suspended the constitutional right to peaceful assembly. The appeals court ruled the cases of former agriculture minister Jacobo Regalado and three members of his staff should proceed to trial. Lori Lightfoot rode into the Chicago mayor's office in 2019 as a reform candidate, offering a break from the city's clubby political scene while making history as the first Black Recent Elections: In December 2017 Juan Orlando Hernandez of the National Party was declared the winner in the November elections. By law all minors between the ages of 14 and 18 in most industries must receive special permission from the STSS to work, and the STSS must perform a home study to verify that there is an economic need for the child to work and that the child not work outside the country or in hazardous conditions, including in offshore fishing. Fines for child labor were not sufficient to deter violations and not commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. Some companies also delayed appointing or failed to appoint representatives for required STSS-led mediation, a practice that prolonged the mediation process and impeded the right to strike. According to the arrest report, he "was threatening and abusive, challenging others to fight, and making loud, unusual noises." Additionally, he was charged with "impeding passengers' ability to safely board (an) American Airlines flight." He was taken to the county jail. An IACHR report noted there were insufficient hospital beds and inadequate supplies at the only hospital that services Gracias a Dios Department, home to the majority of the Miskito community. Litigants may sue a criminal defendant for damages if authorized by a criminal court. 4 Defenders of the land, territory and environment continued to face unfounded criminal charges. In the agricultural sector, companies frequently paid less than minimum wage to most workers, with fewer than 1 percent of agricultural workers receiving the minimum wage. Because labor inspectors continued to be concentrated in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, full labor inspections and follow-up visits to confirm compliance were far less frequent in other parts of the country. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 40.98, a 26.23% decline from 2016. The law establishes prison sentences of up to three years for child abuse. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated and arrested members of the military accused of human rights abuses. The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. The STSS may levy a fine against companies that fail to pay social security obligations, but the amount was not sufficient to deter violations. According to UNICEF, 8 percent of children were married before age 15, and 34 percent before age 18. Abuse of Migrants, Refugees, and Stateless Persons: Transiting migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were vulnerable to abuse by criminal organizations. Prisoners suffered from overcrowding, insufficient access to food and water, violence, and alleged abuse by prison officials.

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