qing china and ottoman empire comparison activity
Both the Ottoman Empire and the Qing Empire of China utilized established social codes when building their respective intermediary institutions. The Ottoman Empire and the West in the 19th Century. >> The Manchu adopted many of the Chinese ways and allowed society to continue as it had. The Ottoman Empire continued in its imperial form until it became the Republic of Turkey in 1923. All empires respectively faced enormous political, economic and social transformations which challenged and set hindrance to their rule in the 19th century. The Habsburg Empire was a Roman Catholic centric empire founded around the 15th century and lasted for more than 400 years. On the Political side, the Ottoman Turks were the best at keeping up control for a more extended time. stream The Ottomans became more and more dependent on. During their time period the Ottoman Empire and the Ming dynasty were two powerful states, they both had a view of itself and its place in the world. The Ottoman Empire recovered from is 18th-century malaise . Moreover, the British, French, and Greek forces combined and were ready to fully take control over Thrace and Constantinople. Ottoman Empire, Osman I, Mehmed the Conqueror, Mimar S, This activity uses Hexagonal Thinking as a review/ prewriting activity for the Ottoman Empire. Russia and the Ottomans began a war. << Pre-made digital activities. Fall of the Qing Dynasty and Ottoman Empire. Students answer a question by creating branches with theme and key term hexagons. cZj/8i@n^E\F^O Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Qing Empire: China certainly has great potential, a pretty well educated populace and more-or-less efficient state structure/bureaucracy to industrialize very quickly, however their are a few problems. endstream Accordion Booklet stream <> << Other coastal cities were depopulated, making this particular harbor the locus of foreign trade. It said Westerners could trade only in Canton harbor (today's Guangzhou) and only with approved Chinese guilds. Historical narratives are built on many sources, including writings from historical figures. They borrowed many goods such as gunpowder and wheelbarrow from China. endobj Compare And Contrast The Ottoman And Qing Empires, Beginning in the 18th century, many ancient civilizations began to decline including the Ottoman empire and the Qing dynasty. gY]^`Q~={N2r*;$: endstream Janissaries, Mehmed the Conqueror, Grand Mufti, Mimar Sinan The Suez Canal was very important because it allowed quicker access to different parts of Asia and Africa. The Manchu, an ethnic minority in China, had to enforce this rule upon the majority Han Chinese, for whom this was a foreign custom. in Europe between 1887 and 1890, the Qing diplomat Hongjun ^j (1840-1893) made efforts to solve a problem that had been puzzling him: why Turkey was called Khungghar (Ch. The first war took place from 1839 to 1842 and the second war was from 1856 to 1860. This map activity is great for the Gunpowder Empires of the Ottomans, Safavids and Mughals. They were forced to stay in a small port town near Canton, and. <> Many Chinese traveled overseas, mostly to Southeast Asia. In 1908 and 1912, the Ottoman Empire and Qing Dynasty began to deteriorate, losing their dominance over other rising dominions through internal and external conflicts. The words are hidden in all directions and there may be some overlaps making this a challenging word search. Jingxiwhose roots are actually in many regions but not in Beijinguses fewer melodies than do other forms but repeats them with different lyrics. In addition, Constantinople was very important to the Europeans as it was such a strong and important city during the Roman Empire. [ 13 0 R] What am I missing. stream Conquering others allowed the trade routes in Asia to move north. In the last half of the seventeenth century, the Ottoman Empire functioned under the rule of the Koprulu family, a notable family of imperial bureaucrats from Albania who overhauled the bureaucracy and instituted military reforms. Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine Empire, which Mehmed II (one of Osmans successors) planned to attack and take control. The lesson includes a 2 page article + some guiding questions. By the beginning of the nineteenth century, the Ottoman Empire had significantly weakened. endobj The power of Muslim artisans and merchants were slowly replaced by the West. But if you follow a couple simple steps, this can be made entirely digital! Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states "sought to reform and modernize their economies and militaries. Evaluate the extent to which Ottoman responses to western industrialization were similar to. <> Before finding an answer that satisfied him, Hong consulted Russians and Ottoman envoys in Europe, gathered support- Students will enjoy reading about the Ottoman Empire with the graphic novel style text. The Ming and Qing dynasties were two of many dynasties in China. Mongols were successful because they were interacting with many countries because of their conquests. endobj Founded in 1299, they lasted for more than 600 years with more than 30 sultans before they fell. Word Search /Length 34 What's so important about a hairstyle? (Modern World History, sect.3) Islam also was a main factor in the foundation of the Empire, Osman Gazi, the leader of the Ottomans, managed to unite several rouge leaders, Seljuk Turks, teachers, clerics, and merchants all from different religions and ethnicities under one single Empire. Christians and Jews were not forced to convert instead they had to pay a special tax, Gazi also adopted laws from other nations such as the Seljuk laws, and instead of dividing the land among his family, Osman decided to unify it under one ruler, and from there the Empire began conquering and controlling. endobj Perfect if you need to cover this time period, but need a condensed lesson unit! AP World History. 5 at, Posted 2 years ago. While the Qing themselves were Manchu, they strategically integrated the Han and even the Mongols into government. stream endobj bs KfFV[+vj KQ /Filter /FlateDecode Osman. All men had to style their hair in a very particular way: the front of the head was shaved, and the rest of the hair was pleated into a long braid running down the back. Two of the earlier empires are known as the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire. Some empires are very similar, while some posses many different traits. Simply, the Great Powers of Europe took advantage of this situation and allied to completely end the rule of Ottomans. Although the decline of the Ottoman and the, By the 1870s the Ottomans had been driven out of the Balkans and lost a large portion of their territory. << 10 0 obj >> Completed facts for each term: The empire, The Ottoman Empire was the largest and one of the most successful Islamic empire in history. It was the Emperor Kangxi (reigned 1661-1722) who introduced a tax reform that freed. 17 0 obj Europe and the West were rapidly moving forward innovatively while the Ottomans stayed in their place for too long. In addition, painting, printmaking, and porcelain manufacture flourished, and scientific methods of philology were developed. endobj The success of these systems was contingent on a relationship with the common public. 5 0 obj ), Also included in:NO PREP HISTORY Word Search Worksheet Mega Bundle, Also included in:Islam & the Islamic Empires Unit Bundle with PowerPoint, Projects, and More, Also included in:The Muslim Empires 1450-1800 World History Scavenger Hunt Bundle, Also included in:Ottoman Empire Lesson Bundle (Comic book themed), Also included in:Ancient and World History Map Activities BUNDLE, Also included in:Ottoman Empire Task Cards and Activities Bundle, Also included in:World History Map Bundle, Also included in:Islam Unit - Umayyad, Abassid, Al Andalus, Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal Empires, Also included in:World History: Ottoman Empire Mini-Unit. The Qing maintained a Ming-era political system. Farming was vital to the government for providing economic growth and stability. They will then answer 5 review questions. For Ottomans to conquer such a city was psychologically not accepted by the Europeans. endobj Laborers and merchants spread outward in search of economic opportunities. 14 0 obj These variations were more like uniforms because they differentiated people along ethnic, class, and gender lines. Ottoman Empire undoubtedly was one of the remarkable empires in the world.Most of its reign, Ottoman Empire was the homeland for many ethnicities and religious groups.Although the fact that Mongol Empire was way bigger and stronger than Ottomans, Ottomans were more successful at managing their people on the land.The question must be asked: How do they achieve it during many centuries, what was their way? The Manchu Qing, who were seen as foreign by many of the Han Chinese, had to make their government feel more legitimate. An Ottoman leader, Muhammad Ali broke away from the Ottoman Empire and began having his people harvest cotton. /Length 34 G_l4%cS&/5( endstream Easel Activity. 11 0 obj The attitude shared by most artists, in spite of obvious differences, was a strong preference for literati painting (wenrenhua), which emphasized personal expression above all. endobj Like all empires, there were times of prosperity and times of despair. The Qing appointed officials from a variety of ethnic backgrounds, though some things were divided along ethnic lines. <> endobj >> for only $13.00 $11.05/page. << The most active ports of trade in the region were in modern-day Indonesia, Philippines, and Malaysia, where Qing Chinese migrants and merchants moved across regional networks. endobj During this age of prosperity, China's workforce grew. The intermediary institutions in question are the Devshirme system of the Ottoman Empire and the Eight Banner system of the Qing dynasty. Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: Ching dynasty, Manchu dynasty, Manzu dynasty. Nomadic-Turkish tribes of the Ottoman Empire dedicated their lives to protecting Islam from rivals and enemies. How to use and Assembly Instructions for the lapbook Compare the growth of the Russian state to the concomitant rise of the Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals, Qing China, and Tokugawa Japan. stream Two powerful and historically important empires are the Ottoman empire, and the Mughal empire. This product contains 18 cards with multiple choice questions about the Ottoman Empire. The European forces of Christendom established new colonies, but Muslims easily invaded them. Despite the prevailing attitude of conservatism, many Qing dynasty artists were both individualistic and innovative. The Qing were the last dynasty to rule China. However, China advanced highly in cannons, ship, navigation and compass. 21 0 obj IOTL their were some attempts at Modernization in the 19th century, however these were stopped by the reactionary Dowager Empress Cixi. All these great countries and civilizations were so successful , mostly in part that they all worked together and their ideas spread to one another. Then students use the information they learned to create an "Ottoman Newspaper" where they illustrate specific topics. Our experts can deliver a China, Japan, and the Ottoman Empire Modernization in the 19th Century essay. The regular Manchu Banner System troops (Qibing, or Baqi) were kept at the capital and in a few selected strategic spots throughout the country. During the peak of its, the Ottoman Empire included the aspects of Parts, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Hungary, Macedonia, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, Egypt, and Turkey of the Arabian Peninsula and North Africa. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. How did the merchant class, who were traditionally looked down upon in Confucian thought, grow much larger and became powerful both socially and politically? Illustration of six Chinese men conversing. Eman M. Elshaikh is a writer, researcher, and teacher who has taught K-12 and undergraduates in the United States and in the Middle East and written for many different audiences. The Byzantine empire was the section of Rome that remained after the fall of Rome and was a very successful civilization in its time. Qing China and Ottoman Turkey shifted from being major powers to polities under siege, in danger of conquest or even elimination in their existing forms. 3 0 obj Keep in mind that when you read the article, it is a good idea to write down any vocab you see in the article that is unfamiliar to you. Task Cards 7 0 obj Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states "sought to reform and modernize their economies and militaries. Students will familiarize themselves with the geography of Asia Minor, Mesopotamia and Indian geography by labeling locations and physical features as well asoceans and seas. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. The same 18 cards are also available in a non-multiple choice option as well. The Ming dynasty experienced a great deal of tragedy which led to the fall of their reign. China's empires influenced much of the west, while the Mauryan empires mainly . The early Qing organized their military using a banner system. Finally, here are some questions that will help you focus on why this article matters and how it connects to other content youve studied. 6M`n8v880IJ}m iQwkjurYNo8zNxxHcb_p0&] m1L%$kXO}32bp9 3E~z]Jy.y{3Kla3_! However, at the time Britain had no Chinese product that created a greater demand than tea, with which the British fell madly in love with. Although each Empire employed religion as a way to maintain their empire, the Ottomans were more successful in maintaining their empire as they used religion to create an army and gain money from the minorities. In addition, there are schools of painting (though painters so classified share more a common location than a single style), such as the Four Masters of Anhui, the Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou, and the Eight Masters of Nanjing. stream In 1689 a treaty was concluded with Russia at Nerchinsk demarcating the northern extent of the Manchurian boundary at the Argun River. Assembly Instructions for the booklet The Ottoman Empire rose and became a World Empire in which lasted from the late 13th century to 1923. From its start, the Qing ruled over a massive and multi-ethnic empire, including Manchus, Han Chinese, Mongols, Uyghurs, Tibetans, and numerous other groups. Bureaucratic inefficiency and corruption became widespread, a notable example being the diversion of funds intended for building a Chinese navy to instead construct an ornamental marble warship at the imperial Summer Palace outside Beijing. Chinese military leaders who surrendered were given ranks of nobility, and troops were organized into the Lying, or Army of the Green Standard, which was garrisoned throughout the country to guard against local rebellions. >> As a result, many semi-independent tributaries were under partial control of powerful city-states. Under the two succeeding emperors, Yongzheng (reigned 172235) and Qianlong (reigned 173596), commerce continued to thrive, handicraft industries prospered, and Roman Catholic missionaries were tolerated and employed as astronomers and artists. /Filter /FlateDecode The Manchu, who ruled the Qing Dynasty, had to assert dominance to control the Chinese people living in the empire, who vastly outnumbered them. The Qing, Mughal and Ottoman empires all had effective administration and victories that allowed them to advance. Both Qing China and the Ottoman Empire had similar reforms during the nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries. Corrections? The form of government was an absolute monarchy. Under the leadership of Mehmed II, this fledgling nation became an empire with the conquest of Constantinople in 1452 by Mehmed II. Western trade was regulated under the Canton system that developed in the eighteenth century. endobj x O 7\ As European economic power rose, Chines goods such as silk, porcelain and tea became highly sought after. 3 0 obj Could be used in 9th, but this is more appropriate or the New 10.1 unit for the NEW NYS Global Curriculum. /Filter /FlateDecode Why did the Chinese emperor reject foreign goods? endobj Across this massive stretch of land and the large population, many different communities maintained their own traditions and ways of life. They were unable to keep Greece and Serbia under their reign and they lost the Crimean War with Russia in 1856. The Ming dynasty ruled from 1368-1644, and the Qing empire ruled from 1644-1912. Foreign forces competed for dominance in the wreckage of the Qing Empire. /Length 34 The Ottoman Empire was spread over 3 continents, whereas Qing China was solely in East Asia in the land that China had occupied for millennia The Ottoman Empire, due to its location, had more contact with Europeans prior to 1800 than China had China had experienced much more population growth than the Ottoman Empire AP World History Compare and Contrast the Decline of the Ottoman and Qing Empires "Compare and contrast the internal and external challenges facing the Qing and Ottoman Empires, as well as their responses to these challenges, between 1800 and 1914." Below you will find six potential arguments that could be made in response to this prompt. %PDF-1.7 Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity, As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states sought to, reform and modernize their economies and militaries. The Qing dynasty was first established in 1636 by the Manchus to designate their regime in Manchuria (now the Northeast region of China). >> Toward the end of the century, the banner system started to fall apart. There is a brief powerpoint that gives the students their directions to read the article and respond to the questions. Based off of two documents, students will use their knowledge of social studies, and their own active reading strategies, to answer a set of critical thinking questions. Posted a year ago. All rights reserved by Founding Fathers USA. They successfully reoriented China after . How to Play and Assembly Instructions are included. Late 1700s: British began using opium grown in India to cover trade imbalance with China . They successfully reoriented China after the rocky transfer of power following the previous empire, the Ming. However, both the Ottomans and Mughals were heavily influenced as Islam was a major part of everyday life from the art to the bureaucracy. The first visible decline. The Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal empires were very powerful and well respected in their time. The Ottoman Empire was an imperial state which was created in 1299 after growing out of the breakdown of several Turkish tribes. In China, the first emperors of the Qing dynasty also sought, as far as feasible, to modernize the country. Under this political system, the emperor ruled over the Grand Secretariat (administrative office), which coordinated multiple imperial ministries. <> 1 0 obj The October 10, 1911, Republican Revolution led to the abdication of the boy emperor Xuantong (better known as Puyi) and the transfer of authority to the provisional republican government under Yuan Shikai. In this article, you read an excerpt from a letter from a Ming emperor to a European monarch. A recording sheet and an answer key are included. The Manchu armies deteriorated, and popular unrest, aggravated by severe floods and famine, were factors contributing to the Taiping (185064) and Nian (185368) rebellions in the south and north, respectively. The location of Constantinople was very significant to the Ottoman trade. stream How did the Qing use its imperial power to influence the economy through agriculture? Domestic trade boomed, and merchant guilds were established to facilitate it. Direct link to pk's post It's in Question No. /Length 34 Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. /Filter /FlateDecode 9 0 obj Important: Check out my other products on the Ottoman Empire: The Ming and Qing dynasties were two of many dynasties in China. <> The Ottomans had reached their peak late in the 15th century. Many Chinese traveled overseas, mostly to Southeast Asia. Painting of boats anchored outside a Chinese harbor with the flags of Denmark, Spain, the US, Sweden, Britain, and the Netherlands being flown from the shore. It influenced their art, the way they treated non-Muslims, their motivations for war. The Great Qing. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. Greece got its independence and Serbia was allowed to govern itself, two countries who were previously under the reign of the Ottoman Empire. Currently formatted for electronic submissions, but can be easily converted. 7 0 obj 4 0 obj Examples are Middle East/Mediterranean thrived with introduction of Indian crops , Arab and India were trading partners , Muslim and Mongol empires spread ideas and goods throughout Afro Eurasia, Industrial revolution , and the list goes on and on. These questions will help you get a better understanding of the concepts and arguments that are presented in the article. endstream <> A completed booklet with answers is included. 22 0 obj the responses of Qing China to western industrialization in the period ca. Links are included in the document itself.NOTE: The thumbnails preview pics are not an always an accurate representation of the product, which is formatted neatly and cleanly. The Opium wars marked a new beginning in terms of Chinas relationship with the west. % 10 0 obj Omissions? Watch your students follow the clues to solve the "Quick Check Phrase".Simple to Set Up - Easy to Teach - Fun to Learn!Copyright Education Resources Production. Students will label and color a map to help them visualize the locations of the Islamic gunpowder empires - the Ottoman (circa 1683), Safavid (circa 1629), and Mughal (circa 1700) Empires. A man named Osman whose main goal was to always expand territory and influence the world with the Muslim religion established the Ottoman Empire. I do not see the source referred to in first Third Read question: Emperor Qian Long's Letter to King George III in 1793. 5 0 obj Important aspects of their states such as religion and trade played a role in both States, but in a long run had a greater impact the Ottoman Empire, for they were much more powerful than the Ming Dynasty. Their rise was attributed to their strong military presence, trade and economic gain, religious tolerance and ideology that rulers should be chosen by ability not class or wealth. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. endobj The Ottoman Empire came into power in 1301. conquest was the capture of byzantine empire which occured after a siege laid by the ottoman empire under the command of mehmed II. endobj William T. Rowe. >> ]*I6ng1 K`,EP s$Fq3`rf2-Ym{ }hfnXckXiJE.5}v$ JHg. Activity designed to give students a full look at the rise, accomplishments, and decline of the Ottoman Empire. So how did the Qing rule over this huge country and keep it unified? 2 0 obj Two problems occurred, firstly, British merchants were highly restricted in China. Reform efforts were often resisted by some members of government or established elite groups." (KC-5.1.V.B) Use /Type /Encoding vQ\. All empires in history had a high in their history but they all eventually came to their demise. This caused their forces to be impacted and allowed for extended wars to take even more of their troops. For instance, Manchu women were not permitted to bind their feet, whereas upper-class Han Chinese women maintained this custom. . <> China, the Ottoman Empire, and Japan (1800-1914)Internal Troubles, External Threats. 308 qualified specialists online. <> Nevertheless, they'd many similarities in addition to differences. The most important foreign good China imported was not a good at all but a currency: silver, to be exact. 6. Also included in:Modern World Map Activities Bundle (Print and Digital), Also included in:SOCIAL STUDIES Projects & Activities | Geography | State, US, and World History, Also included in:World History Escape Room Social Studies Bundle (Middle Ages, Renaissance, etc. The Mughal, Qing and Ottoman dynasties all had taken rule over multi-ethnic agrarian Eurasian empires in the duration of the 17th and 18th century. These cootie catchers are a great way for students to learn about the Ottoman Empire. <> The Ottoman and Qing and Mughal empires had been 3 of probably the greatest empires to have ruled in history. 1. endobj 18 0 obj The Manchu had knowledge of Chinese administration and a well organized army (Bingham, 134), which helped them effectively rule. The banner system basically created a special class of people, called bannermen. The Safavid Empire emerged in modern day Iran, which was east of where the Ottoman Empire started and expanded. History teachers will find this very useful in incorporating writin, This breakout escape room is a fun way for students to test their knowledge with the Ottoman Empire.Important: (How to Make Completely Digital)This product normally requires the printing of the questions to accompany a digital form for students to input answers. Over the next 40 years the Dzungar Mongols were defeated, and the empire was extended to include Outer Mongolia, Tibet, Dzungaria, Turkistan, and Nepal. 15 0 obj endobj Compare And Contrast Qu And Ottoman Empires. The dragon has a snake-like body and four legs with claws. endobj Chapter 19. The Ottoman and Mughal empires both used Islam in their culture, economy, wars, and society. Even some common Han women bound their feet and continued to labor in the home and farm. 8 0 obj It became the imperial dynasty of all of China in 1644 after the reigning Ming dynasty called upon the Manchus for military assistance. This activity includes a student worksheet and an answer key. >> The Ottoman rulers implemented many systems that were more helpful than harmful and allowed them to have strong loyal citizens. Countries in Europe noticed the weakening Empire, however so did Russia. Internal disruptions swept away the imperial system of China, leaving little in its place. A re-examination of the Qing Empire reveals a dynamic, expansionistic empire worthy of comparison with the largest empires of the West. This product contains 18 cards with multiple choice questions about the Ottoman Empire. This activity has 15 different vocabulary words as well as a map portion where students will label 7 different locations. 6 0 obj tailored to your instructions. This lapbook is a fun hands on activity for students to use in their interactive notebooks. The Ottoman and Mughal empires were two of the greatest and most successful empires to ever form in history. Contents: Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of the Qin, consolidated land and power during his conquests that ended the Warring States Period. These cootie catchers come in color and black & white, and also come with a version where students can add their own definitions. The New nation of Turkey is createdOttoman siege and conquer Constantinople, ending the last remnants of the Roman EmpireChristian alliance destroys the Ottoman fleet at the Battle of Lepanto, Studentsdrag and drop text box labels to identify important geographic features of the Ottoman Empire on a map in a Google Drawing. European civilizations expanded trade routes throughout China and Islam. Qing dynasty, Wade-Giles romanization Ch'ing, also called Manchu dynasty or Pinyin Manzu, the last of the imperial dynasties of China, spanning the years 1644 to 1911/12.