sahaba and their qualities
Zainab Bint Jahsh She was the Prophets cousin and married to him through Surah Al-Ahzaab. GOD is Rich, while you are poor. The most widespread definition of a companion is someone who met Muhammad, believed in him, and died a Muslim. End quote. Hence he was straightforward and clear. GOD is fully aware of the transgressors. GOD will never permit the disbelievers to prevail over the believers. Ibn al-Mubarak simply responded: "dust particles in Mu'awiyah's nose (while fighting in Hunayn under Muhammad) were better than six hundred Umar (ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz)."[19], Following the consultation of companions about the successor of Muhammad, Shi'i scholars, therefore, deprecate hadith believed to have been transmitted from alleged unjust companions and place much more reliance on hadith believed to have been related by Muhammad's family members and companions who supported Ali. Reflections of Eid Khutbah by Shaykh Abdal Hakim Murad, Dealing with Internet Hate: a Digital Discourse, The 10 Sources of Barakah according to the Quran and Sunnah. Brief Mozakera of 6-qualities/Sifat of Sahabah Radiallahu anhum. As Allaah chose for His message the most pure-hearted of His slaves (i.e., the Prophets), so too He chose as the heirs of the Prophets those who would be grateful for this blessing and who were fit for this honour (of conveying the message), as He says (interpretation of the meaning): Allaah knows best with whom to place His Message. God knows that you are His messenger, and God bears witness that the hypocrites are liars. Fadhl Ibn Abbas He was the Prophets (pbuh) cousin and assisted in his burial. [49:17] They act as if they are doing you a favor by embracing Submission! Sad Ibn Ubadah He was the leader of the Khazraj tribe, and was appointed as the leader of the Ansaar. Zaid Ibn Al-Khattab He was the elder brother of Umar, converted to Islam before him, and was martyred at Yamama. To counteract, many hadiths were invented to raise the status of the "Sahabas" and defend them and make ALL of them good and righteous people. [9:76] But when He did shower them with His provisions, they became stingy, and turned away in aversion. [9:73] O you prophet, strive against the disbelievers and the hypocrites, and be stern in dealing with them. Who would accept to take his religion from these children ??!!!!! The suffix radiallahu Anhu also derived from this verse: And the first forerunners [in the faith] among the Muhajireen and the . He detested hypocrisy and deceit. As the battle reached its fiercest, Abu Ubaida was the first one to reach the Prophet when the arrow hit him and protected him from further harm. The virtue of any deeds is to be judged by the results and consequences. Wahshi He was a freed slave who was responsible for killing Hamza before becoming a Muslim, and accredited with killing the false prophet Musaylama after converting. While this reflects their uncalled for attachment to human beings like them, it also exposes a disbelief in the Quran that taught us that some of the Prophet's companions were good and some were bad. Abu Hurairah spent all his time accompanying Prophet Muhammad . Therefore, the expedition came to be known as Al Khabat (The Struggle). We need to learn about them, love them, and emulate them. Sahaba are the companions (includes both Male and Female) of Prophet Muhammad (May Allah honour Him and grant Him peace) during His life time. The Sealed Nectar -Prophet Muhammads SAW biography Free PDF, Fortress of Muslim -Book of Invocations Free Pdf. Say, "You have not believed; what you should say is, `We are Muslims (submitters),' until belief is established in your hearts." When they meet the believers, they say, "We believe," but when alone with their devils, they say, "We are with you; we were only mocking. Umm Khulthoom She married Uthman Ibn Affan after her sister passed away. Sunni Muslim scholars classified companions into many categories, based on a number of criteria. After attending his funeral, many of his students kept narrating the countless traditions of Prophet Muhammad that they learnt from him. Sad Ibn Muadh He was the leader of the Aus tribe, and was martyred after the Battle of the Trench. Recite all the Masnoon Duas before and after actions. Importance of the Sahaba There were more than 200 who reported hadiths from her. Our articles are based on Hanafi school, Positive news of Muslim Ummah and research on modern day issues faced by the muslims. This is confirmed in the Qur'aan and Sunnah, in more than one place. Sahaba-e-Akraam RadiAllah anhu were accepted because of their Sifat. He was never documented to accompany the Prophet as one of the Sahaba, but Bukhary made him one. Notice the expression in 48:29, "THOSE AMONG THEM", which tells you, it is not ALL of them. Since the Quran is the ULTIMATE TRUTH, then we have to believe what God is teaching us in the Quran. There is no guarantee or promise by God in these verses that these "Sahabas" would not make any mistakes, turn back on their heels or stay on the right path. But if they turn away, GOD will commit them to painful retribution in this life and in the Hereafter. [9:79] Those who criticize the generous believers for giving too much, and ridicule the poor believers for giving too little, GOD despises them. It was his intelligence and apex knowledge of Islamic Jurisprudence that made the Messenger of Allah entitle him as "the most learned man in halal and haram". They have rebelled even though GOD and His messenger have showered them with His grace and provisions. In fact, any Muslim who was alive in any part of the Prophet's lifetime and saw him may be reckoned among the Companions. Furthermore, he was a man of strong character and intense loyalty. I cannot but hope to give the Sahaba their due of praise and merely made a reference to their eminence, their astonishing faith, their sacrifices, and the good cause they set for their lives. Introduction: The Sahabah Radiallahu anhum had many outstanding qualities. (Migration To Madinah). In Islam (Submission in English), the term "Sahaba" is used often to refer to the companions of the Prophet Muhammed. Then Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf and Uthman, companion and son-in-law of Muhammad and also essential chief of the Banu Umayyah, selected Umar as the second caliph after the death of Abu Bakr and the other Anr and Muhajirun accepted him.[17][18]. all those who follow Islamic Monotheism, the religion of Prophet Muhammad till the Day of Resurrection) and do righteous good deeds, forgiveness and a mighty reward (i.e. 3. [9:58] Some of them criticize your distribution of the charities; if they are given therefrom, they become satisfied, but if they are not given therefrom, they become objectors. He asked Abu Hurairah for some narration and secretly had a scribe write down whatever was being said. Later he had the privilege of meeting Prophet Muhammad in Makkah. Here we witness politics influencing what hadiths to report and what to omit (those praising Ali Ibn Abu Talib). Umar Ibn Al-Khattab During his reign, Iraq, Syria, Palestine and Egypt all became part of the Muslim Empire. As he penetrated the enemy ranks, he heard Abu Sufyan alerting his troops to be aware of Muslim scouts. "We then said: 'And we ask Allah for knowledge which will not be forgotten, and the Prophet replied: 'The Dawsi youth has asked for this before you.". He was on close terms with Abu Ubaida and was appointed as the next governor of Syria by Umar bin Khattab after Abu Ubaidah passed away. And there are other cases in which some of the Sahaabah committed sins, then Allaah, may He be exalted, pardoned them and forgave them, which is indicative of their virtue and honour and that cannot be undermined by any mistake that they made during the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) or after he died. GOD is Omnipotent. Also among the city dwellers, there are those who are accustomed to hypocrisy [63:1] When the HYPOCRITES come to you they say, "We bear witness that you are the messenger of God." Abu Hurairah pressed heavily on adhering to the rights of parents. They turn back on their heel since you left them." Say, "The fire of Hell is much hotter," if they could only comprehend. He thus enrages the disbelievers. I will say' " To destruction, destruction to those who changed things after me", Al-Aala Ibn Al Musayeb said his father said, "I met Al Baraa Ibn Azib and told him, "Good for you that you accompanied the Prophet and declared allegiance to him under the tree." Also, among the city dwellers, there are those who are accustomed to hypocrisy. He fought all the battles alongside Prophet Muhammad . But Allaah, indeed, has forgiven them. Also, they are too stingy when dealing with you. That belief must be manifested in our actions and to follow the Sahaba also means to possess their other characteristics, some of which have been identified by our scholars as: The full acceptance of the Revelation The idolatry with these "Sahabas" that we witness among the traditional Muslims is just another reflection of their distance from the book of God, the ultimate truth, the Quran. He was martyred at Uhud. Sahabi is someone who saw or met Prophet Muhammad ( May Allah honour Him and grant Him peace) and believed in him as well as died as a Muslim. Some of the Hadiths narrated by Ibn Abbas contradict the laws of the Quran , e.g. With the 2210 hadiths she reported, she is fourth in rank among the seven Sahaba who reported the most hadiths. Turkey Earthquake Appeal - Emergency Aid for Victims. If there was anyone known for bringing strength to the Ummah, it was 'Umar. Say, "You are not doing me any favors by embracing Submission. of their Faith) is on their faces (foreheads) from the traces of prostration (during prayers). He simply answered that he had room to sleep in and that was enough for him. Safwan Ibn Umayyah He was the son of Umayyah Ibn Khalaf and only converted to Islam after the battle of Hunayn. In fact, he became quite rich. Have you chosen this worldly life in place of the Hereafter? Those who seek to follow the Prophet by following Bukhary and his likes are just following Bukhary and his likes and the messenger will complain to God from them on the day of Judgment that they deserted the Q U R A N . Your bro from Cape Town. Mu'aadh said: Will you obey me if I teach you? However, there were clearly many others who had some contact with Muhammad and their names and biographies were recorded in religious reference texts such as ibn Sa'd's early Book of the Major Classes. [16], According to the History of the Prophets and Kings, after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Abu Bakr, Umar and Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah and the Anr of Medina held consultations and selected Abu Bakr as the first caliph. Once the crisis is over, they whip you with sharp tongues. They have been ascribed qualities that they never had or possessed and made sinless and more righteous than any other human being. He mentioned that particular night was dark and terrifying, the wind blew so strongly that it could uproot mountains. Your single share means a lots to us.Republishing the article is permitted on the condition of proper attributes and link. It followed him everywhere he went as if it were his shadow. Usamah Ibn Zaid He was the son of Zaid Ibn Haritha and the Prophet (pbuh) appointed him as a leader when he was still a teenager. One third of the night was prayed by him, second third by his wife and last third by his daughter. Manage Settings But their description in the Injeel (Gospel) is like a (sown) seed which sends forth its shoot, then makes it strong, and becomes thick and it stands straight on its stem, delighting the sowers, that He may enrage the disbelievers with them. Do you call these people rightly guided who disobeyed prophet s.a.w. Last verses of Surah al Imran-Learning Sabr, Ribat and Taqwa. So God infuriates the disbelievers through them; God promises forgiveness and a great reward to those who believe and do righteous deeds.. They are like standing logs. [9:80] Whether you ask forgiveness for them, or do not ask forgiveness for them - even if you ask forgiveness for them seventy times - GOD will not forgive them. see 43:78 The others could not get over their idol-worship and stayed with the hypocrites and these were the majority, as God told us in 43:78. These texts reach the level of mutawaatir in many cases, which clearly indicates that Allaah gave them special virtues and noble characteristics, by means of which they attained that great honour and high status with Him. They do not accept that the testimony of nearly all abah is an authenticated part of the chain of narrators in a hadith and that not all the abah were righteous just because they saw or were with Muhammad. God in the Quran is teaching us, as we will show you, that SOME, actually the majority, of those so called "SAHABAS", as defined by people like Bukhary, were liars, hypocrites, wicked, transgressors, idol-worshipers, disobedient of God and His messenger, interested in trade and fun than their religion, disregarders of Salatetc., just like any generation of people. If anything threatens the community, you see their eyes rolling with fear, as if death had already come to them. Paradise). [CDATA[ They will come to you then and swear by GOD: "Our intentions were good and righteous!" When they get up for the Contact Prayer (Salat), they get up lazily. Mu'aadh advocated seeking true knowledge. Yazeed Ibn Abi Sufyan He was the elder brother of Muawiyah and considered more righteous than him. * You should know that GOD's retribution is severe. GOD is Omniscient, Most Wise. Hence, they admit to this list only those individuals who had substantial contact with Muhammad, lived with him, and took part in his campaigns and efforts at proselytizing. The Messenger of God will complain to God on the Last Day, that the Muslims DESERTED THE QURAN (not the hadith and sunna). If we were to list the attitudes with which they supported the deen and the righteous deeds by means of which they deserved that high status, we would fill volumes. When they are told, "Believe like the people who believed," they say, "Shall we believe like the fools who believed?" According to tradition, an individual must have: seen Muhammad, believed in his prophethood, and died as a believer in order to be considered a sahabi or companion of the Muhammad (and thereby attain the concomitant theological status). As we can see, God was pleased with these "Sahabas" for what they did at that time, supporting the Prophet and standing with him against the aggressors. At-Tufayl ibn Amr ad-Dawsi. Hence, throughout the battle he kept a close eye on him . The companions are the people who lived and witnessed the Prophet Muhammed. Mu'aadh ibn jabal is one of the Ansaar Sahabi who accepted Islam and vowed in the second pledge of Al Aqabah. He is also one of the five Sahabas who compiled the Quran under the supervision of Prophet Muhammad . We will double the retribution for them, then they end up committed to a terrible retribution. You do not know them, but we know them. Jabir ibn Abd Allah al-Ansari is said to have accepted Islam when he was about 7. This is their description in the Tawraat (Torah). the narrator asked. To witness the political corruption of Bukhary in reporting hadiths that would serve his views and please his masters (Abbasyeen then) is to witness the corruption that God described 6:112-113 in action. The camp's fire was out due to violent wind and the whole area was enveloped in darkness. they never had. The mark of them (i.e. sahabi) were the companions of Prophet Muhammad. End quote. Zayd ibn Thabit the notable Sahaba of the Prophet Mouhammad reported: "While Abu Hurairah and I and another friend of mine were in the Masjid praying to God Almighty and performing dhikr to Him, the Messenger of God appeared. As simple as it seems, we can conclude that the "Sahaba", companions of the Prophet Muhammed, were regular people like all the generations before or after them, some of them were good and some were bad. In the following part we will see how God, who knows all the secrets and declarations described some of these "Sahaba". Narrated by al-Bukhaari (6932) and Muslim (1637), Aslm brother, this is really awesome!! Consequently, GOD augments their disease. shall ignore them, enlighten them, and give them good advice that may save their souls. Al-Suyuti recognized eleven levels of companionship. Abu Ubaida was sent to the battle of Khabat as a commander by the orders of Prophet Muhammad . He has ranked the Sahaba in a total of 12 levels according to his criterion. ", The definition by Abdullah Ibn Omar Ibn Al-Khattab " anyone who has seen the Prophet Muhammed even for one hour as long as he reached the puberty, and is a known Muslim who understood his religion and accepted it. A Sahabi is one who has met Prophet Muhammad , believed in what he preached and died as a Muslim. He died at the age of 78 and was buried amongst the inhabitants of Al-Baqii. 4. [47:16] Some of them listen to you, then as soon as they leave they ask those who were enlightened, "What did he just say?" It is essential to understand that the Sahaabah were not infallible. Whenever you want to pursue the truth and verify anything you hear about Islam, we urge you to please use the only valid and divine source of Islam, The definition of Imam Al-Bukhary : Bukhary defined the Sahaby (single of Sahaba) as the one who was in the company of the prophet Muhammed or just SEEN him. rewarded them with an immediate victory. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. She loves reading and writing in her free time. Some followed the Prophet and the message he brought them, the QURAN, and these were the MINORITY as God tells us in the Quran. The Companions of the Prophet (Arabic: ; a-aba meaning "the companions", from the verb meaning "accompany", "keep company with", "associate with") were the disciples and followers of Muhammad who saw or met him during his lifetime, while being a Muslim and were physically in his presence. Moreover, he was one of the Sahabas who migrated to Abyssinia with the second delegation. These are no believers, and, consequently, GOD has nullified their works. One day he returned to Makkah from one of his trading journeys. [Source: Al-Isbah (1/4-5) of al-Hfidh lbn Hajar]. Among those Sifat, the first and foremost Sifat is the Sifat of Iman. If you like the article consider sharing it. The Battle of Nahawaand concluded in Persian's overwhelming defeat due to his brilliant strategy. The expedition had no means of supplement except for a bag of dates. Other children who narrated hadiths and accepted by Bukhary are Al-Nuaman Ibn Basheer (8 years old), Mahmoud Ibn Al-Rabee (5 years), Abdullah Ibn Al-Zubeer (9 years), Al-Hussein Ibn Ali (7 years), Al-Hassan Ibn Ali ( 8 years), Omar Ibn Aby Muslima ( 9 years)etc. He was disciplined and spoke with such captivating logic that people around him naturally inclined towards him. The lives of Sahaba are full of stories and morals that reflect the teachings of Islam and how one can endorse those teachings in their lives. End quote. 20 Ajwa date benefits and miracles of ajwa dates. So whatever theythink is good, is good before Allah, and whatever they think is bad, is bad before Allah. (Abdullah Ibn Masood). Upon Umar's questioning about why he had not kept any furniture in his house? The Messenger of Allh ( allallhu 'alayhi wa sallam) titled him as "Al- Faruq"the Criterion between good and evil. [57:16] Is it not time for those who believed to open up their hearts for GOD's message, and the truth that is revealed herein? 'Abd al-Muttalib, 'Abd al-Rahman b. (RA) is short for Radi Allahu Anhu/haa/hum which means May Allahbe pleased with him/her/them. A Sahabi is one who has met Prophet Muhammad , believed in what he preached and died as a Muslim. Sahaba is the Arabic word for "Companions". Their lives should encourage us to keep steadfast through hardships and further strengthen our Iman (faith). Rarely do they mobilize for defense. Questions cannot be asked through this form. [9:81] The sedentary rejoiced in their staying behind the messenger of GOD, and hated to strive with their money and their lives in the cause of GOD. He said then "Fast, then break your fast. Their example That, by Allaah, is a mighty testimony from the Lord of mankind, which no human being can attain after the cessation of the Revelation.